Vector field Definition and 382 Threads

  1. P

    Two problems while reading Feynman lectures (vector field))

    Question 1: solved! Question 2: Why it's zero? I think we cannot get zero unless it's an exact differential form? Many thanks.
  2. B

    Vector field calculations- dumb question

    Given 2 vectors, say x and y with a relationship of barXx-barYy (barX =1,0,0 and barY=0,1,0) calculations for the vector field in x and y plane are: Magnitude = sqrt(x2+y2) tails of vectors begin at input points (IE: if I choose 1,0 or 0,-1 etc) and the magnitudes are calcluated from these...
  3. B

    Mathematica Mathematica: Graph for a single vector instead of vector field?

    Hi guys, I would like to construct 2 vectors on a coordinate grid.(or a vector field for only one t) of the forces between 2 point particles on a certain moment t. Can I do that? When I try the VectorPlot function and insert all values instead of also inserting a variable it gives the error that...
  4. A

    Given divergence and curl determine vector field

    the divergence and the curl of a vector field "A" are specified everywhere in a volume V. The normal component of curl A is also specified on the surface S bounding V. Show that these data enable one to determine the vector field in the region
  5. R

    Mathematica How to plot 3D vector field in spherical coordinates with Mathematica

    I want to graph this vector field -^r/r^2 but I don't know how to do. Any help would be appreciated.
  6. L

    Vector Field Derivatives: Why & How?

    Hi I thought about putting this topic in physics subforum, but I think it's overall more fitting here. So, I'm having problems understanding some basic stuff, and I'm kinda embarassed. I'm an engineer and I'm trying to sort things I already know but on a more rigorous mathematic foundation...
  7. T

    Creating a Vector Field from a 3D Parametric Equation

    I am trying to turn a 3D parametric equation into a vector field for an experiment, but I am not having much luck. [x,y,z]=[r*cos(u),r*sin(u),a*u] is the equation, I'm using grapher on the Mac. I want it all going in a helix, which is what the equation is for. Thanks!
  8. F

    Just what does it mean when a vector field has 0 divergence?

    Homework Statement Yeah I've been pondering over that, my book doesn't really do the justice of nailing it down for me. Does having 0 divergence means having "absolute convergence", like maybe at every point (or at a certain point) all the vectors are pointing towards a point? Like...
  9. D

    How Is Work Calculated in a Vector Field?

    Homework Statement Find the work done by the force field F in moving an object from P to Q. F(x,y,z)=10y^(3/2)i+15x\sqrt{y}j P(1,1), Q(2,9)Homework Equations W = \intF dot drThe Attempt at a Solution I have no clue how to do it
  10. WannabeNewton

    Integral Curves of Vector Field B in $\mathbb{R}^3$

    Homework Statement For \mathbb{R}^{3} find the integral curves of the vector field B = xy\frac{\partial }{\partial x} - y^{2}\frac{\partial }{\partial y}. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am having a hard time understand just how to set up the differential equations in order to...
  11. C

    Computing Line Integrals Related to Vector Field F in R2

    We are given a vector field: F=\frac{-y}{x^2+y^2} , \frac{x}{x^2+y^2} Then asked if F is conservative on R2 \ (0,0). I just solved the partial derivatives of each part of the vector field and they did indeed equal each other, but I don't under stand what the "\(0,0)" part means. We are then...
  12. T

    Compute Flux of Vector Field Through Surface S

    Homework Statement Compute the flux of the vector field, , through the surface, S. \vec{F}= 3xi + yj + zk and S is the part of the surface z + 4x + 2y = 12 in the first octant oriented upward. Homework Equations by definition from my book the integral is \intF(x,y,f(x,y)\circ<-fx,fy,1>dxdy...
  13. Z

    Line Integral and Vector Field Problem

    Homework Statement Find the work done by the force field F(x,y) = x sin(y)i + yj on a particle that moves along on the parabola y = x^2 from (-1,1) to (2,4). Homework Equations Work = line integral of the dot product of Field vector and change in the path The path is parabola equation...
  14. J

    Confused- Integrating a vector field along a curve in 3D.

    Homework Statement Let f be a vector function, f = (xz, 0, 0), and C a contour formed by the boundary of the surface S S : x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = R^2 , x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0 , and oriented counterclockwise (as seen from the origin). Evaluate the integral (Closed integral sign) f · dr , directly as...
  15. S

    Representing Gravity as a Vector Field

    In my book, it says that gravity can be thought of as a force in the form of this vector: F= (-GMm)/(x2+y2+z2)*u where u is a unit vector in the direction from the point to the origin. How would this be represented as a vector field (this is not a homework problem, just me wondering...)? Is...
  16. Y

    What Defines a Uniform Vector Field?

    I cannot find the meaning of the uniform vector field. I know \hat z k_x+\hat y k_y +\hat z k_z is a uniform vector field if k_x,k_y,k_z are constants. Does this means a uniform vector field: 1) Points to the same direction in all locations? 2) Have the same magnitude in all...
  17. U

    What is a Hamiltonian vector field in General Relativity?

    I'm researching General Relativity and have stumbled upon a bit of Hamiltonian mechanics. I roughly understand the idea behind the Hamiltonian of a system, but I'm utterly confused as to what the hell a Hamiltonian vector field is. I've taken ODE's, PDE's, Linear Algebra, and I'm just being...
  18. fluidistic

    Vector field, vortex free and sources free

    Homework Statement I must determine whether the following vector fields have sources or vortices. 1)\vec A = (\vec x )\frac{\vec a \times \vec x}{r^3} where \vec a is constant and r=||\vec x||. 2)\vec B (\vec x )= \frac{\vec a}{r+ \beta} where \vec a and r are the same as part 1) and \beta >0...
  19. J

    Vector field identity derivation using Einstein summation and kronecker delta.

    Homework Statement Let \vec{A}(\vec{r})and \vec{B}(\vec{r}) be vector fields. Show that Homework Equations \vec{\nabla}\bullet(\vec{A}\vec{B})=(\vec{A}\bullet\vec{\nabla})\vec{B}+\vec{B}(\vec{\nabla}\bullet\vec{A}) This is EXACTLY how it is written in Ch 3 Problem 2 of Schwinger...
  20. B

    Embedding vector graphics in Word docs - vector field plots

    I have a question: hope this fits under "Calculus" topic. I am trying to embed vector graphics in my Word documents. MathCAD does this quite nicely for xy-plots, but MathCAD is awkward for constructing vector fields like those you'd find in electrodynamics. I could use Maple, but those embeds...
  21. A

    Curl of Vector Field u = yi+(x+z)j+xy^(2)k: Step-by-Step Calculation Method

    Find the curl of the following vector field u = yi+(x+z)j+xy^(2)k Now using the method I've bin taught similar to finding determinant of 3x3 matrix here is my answer i(2yx-1) -j(y^2) +k(0)Just looking for confirmation if this is correct or any basic errors I have made thank you.
  22. A

    How do you find the divergence of a vector field?

    I am just curious how you find the divergence of the following vector field Heres my example u = xz^(2)i +y(x^(2)-1)j+zx^(2) y^(3)k Am I right in thinking U take the derivative with respect to x for first term derivative with respect to y for second term... giving me...
  23. E

    Bessel functions in vector field

    I need to solve this general problem. Let's consider the following vector field in cylindrical coordinates: \vec{A}=-J'_m(kr)\cos(\phi)\hat{\rho}+\frac{m^2}{k}\frac{J_m(kr)}{r}\sin(\phi)\hat{\phi}+0\hat{z} where m is an integer, and k could satisfy to: J_m(ka)=0 or J_m'(ka)=0 with a real. (the...
  24. W

    Finding a vector field perpendicular to the surface of a sphere

    I'm trying to figure out if a given vector field is perpendicular at the surface of a sphere of radius R. The vector field is given in spherical coordinates. I initially attempted to take the cross product of the vector field with the normal vector at the surface of the sphere to see if it was...
  25. C

    Vector Field Problem: Pressure Tendency at Service Station

    Homework Statement A car is driving straight southward, past a service station, at 100 km/h. The surface pressure decreaes toward the southeast at 1 Pa/km. What is the pressure tendency at the service station if the pressure measured by the car is decreasing at a rate of 50 Pa/3h? (Hint: draw...
  26. T

    Mastering Vector Field Plotting: Homework Statement and Solution Attempt

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img84.imageshack.us/img84/5273/questionm.png The Attempt at a Solution How do I go about plotting this?
  27. T

    Solving Vector Field with Poincare's Lemma

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img130.imageshack.us/img130/8540/vecx.jpg The Attempt at a Solution I've done (i). First of all Poincare's Lemma says that if the domain U of {\bf F} is simply connected then: {\bf F} is irrotational \iff {\bf F} is conservative. So for...
  28. D

    Two covariant derivatives of a vector field

    V_{a;b} = V_{a,b} - \Gamma^d_{ad}V_d Now take the second derivative... V_{a;b;c} = (V_{a;b})_{,c} - \Gamma^f_{ac}V_{f;b} - \Gamma^f_{bc}V_{a;f} But I have no idea how to get the parts with the Christoffel symbols. V_{a;b;c} = (V_{a;b})_{,c} - \Gamma^f_{(a;b)c}V_{af} = (V_{a;b})_{,c} -...
  29. A

    Proof of Zero Value for Vector Field Integral on Closed Surface

    What is the value of a surface integral over a closed, continuous surface of a vector field of vectors normal to the surface? The integral of ndS over S. I believe the answer is zero. Can someone direct me to a proof for an aribitrary closed surface?
  30. H

    Vector field as smooth embedding

    We can show that any vector field V:M->TM(tangent bundle of M) is smooth embedding of M, but how do we show that these smooth embeddings are all smoothly homotopic? How to construct such a homotopy?
  31. H

    Number of Nondegenerate Zeros of Vector Field Bounded

    "if a vector field has only nondegenerate zeros then the number of zeros is bounded" With no idea how to show that without using Poincare-Hopf Theorem. Any proof possible without using any concept from algebraic topology?
  32. F

    How Does Stokes' Theorem Apply to a Triangular Contour in Vector Calculus?

    Homework Statement Assume the vector function A = ax(3x^{2}2y^{2})-ax(x^{3}y^{2}) a) Find \ointA\cdotdl around the triangular contour shown in Fig. 2-36 [it is a triangle with base and height of one on the x and y axis. the curl travels so that the normal vector is in the -z direction] b)...
  33. X

    Finding Line Integral of Vector Field

    Homework Statement You are given a vector field A= kx2 x. a. First, calculate the line integral of A from x=-2 to x=2 along the x axis. b. Next, calculate the line integral of A between the same 2 points, but use a semicircular path with a center at the origin. Recall that in cylindrical...
  34. S

    How to inverse surface integral of a vector field

    Assume that I know the value of \iint_{S} \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \hat{n} dS over any surface in \mathbb{R}^3, where \overrightarrow{F}(x,y,z) is a vector field in \mathbb{R}^3 and \hat{n} is the normal to the surface at any point considered. Using that I would like to compute...
  35. D

    Dis-ambiguate: derivative of a vector field Y on a curve is the covariant of Y

    Homework Statement This two-part problem is from O'Neill's Elementary Differential Geometry, section 2.5. Let W be a vector field defined on a region containing a regular curve a(t). Then W(a(t)) is a vector field on a(t) called the restriction of W to a(t). 1. Prove that Cov W w.r.t...
  36. I

    Why is spin-1 field described by a vector field?

    It's a famous claim that spin-0, spin-1 and spin-2 fields are described by scalar, vector and second-rank tensor, respectively. My question is: why not other objects? For example, consider spin-1 field, we can use a field that carries two left spinor indexes. From the group-theoretic relation we...
  37. 0

    Lie derivative and vector field notion.

    Here is an approach for lie derivative. And i would like to know how wrong is it. Assuming lie derivative of a vector field measures change of a vector field along a vector field, take a coordinate system, xi , and the vector field fi along which Ti is being changed. I go this way, i take the...
  38. P

    Flux of a vector field over an elliptical region

    Homework Statement Find the Flux of the Vector Field <-1, -1, -y> where the surface is the part of the plane region z + x = 1 that is on the ellipsoid {x}^{2}+2\,{y}^{2}+{z}^{2}=1 (oriented in the +ve z direction)Homework Equations Surface Integral The Attempt at a Solution Parametrize the...
  39. G

    How does a one form relate to a vector field under a change of coordinates?

    One form <-----> vector field How exactly does having a one form yield a vector field in a smooth way? I understand it's a duality relationship, but can anyone give me some more insight into this?
  40. P

    Vector Field Problem Answer: Thanks for Help

    I got the answer! thanks for the help
  41. quasar987

    Question about smoothness of a vector field (Reeb).

    Hello, I am simply looking for an argument proving the smoothness of the Reeb vector field of a given contact form. If you don't know the relevant definitions, the problem is simply this: Let M be a manifold of odd dimension 2n+1 and let \alpha be a 1-form on M such that 1) \alpha is...
  42. L

    Another proof that a vector field on the sphere must have a zero?

    The proofs I have seen that a vector field on the 2-sphere must have a zero rely on the general theorem that the index of any vector field on a manifold equals the manifold's Euler characteristic. How about this for a proof that does not appeal to this general theorem? The tangent circle...
  43. M

    Line Integral of Vector Field: Is 0 a Meaningful Value?

    Can line integral of a vector field ever be zero? If can, what is the interpretation of this value (0) ? Thanks.
  44. R

    Flux integral on a radial vector field

    Homework Statement (The S1 after the double integral is supposed to be underneath them btw, I just can't seem to do it right using LaTeX right now so bear with me please.) Suppose F is a radial force field, S1 is a sphere of radius 9 centered at the origin, and the flux integral...
  45. S

    Flux of the vector field F = (1,1,1)

    I'm studying for a test. How do I find the flux of the vector field F = (1,1,1) down through the surface \sigma, given by z = \sqrt{x^2+y^2} and 1 < z < 2. The answer is 3pi but have no idea how to get it. I got it down to\int\int_R x+y/\sqrt{x^2+y^2} +1 dA. Now what?
  46. fluidistic

    Vector field, cylindrical coordinates

    Homework Statement Describe the following vector field: \bold v (\bold x)=\frac{\bold a \times \bold x}{(\bold a \times \bold x)(\bold a \times \bold x)} with \bold a = \text{constant}. Calculate its divergence and curl. In what region is there a potential for \bold v? Calculate it. Hint...
  47. M

    Divergence of a vector field is a scalar field?

    Hello. How can I show the Divergence of a vector field is a scalar field(in E^{3}) ? Should I show that Div is invariant under rotation? x^{i'}=a^{ij}x^{j},V^{'}_{i}(\stackrel{\rightarrow}{x})=a_{ij}v_{j}(\stackrel{\rightarrow}{x}) then \frac{\partial...
  48. A

    Scalar potential and line integral of a vector field

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Given above. The Attempt at a Solution I attempted this problem first without looking at the hint. I've defined F(r) as (B+A)/2 + t(B-A)/2, with dr as (B-A)/2 dt . Thus F(r)dr = ((B+A)/2)*((B-A)/2)+((B-A)/2)^2 dt When I integrate this from -1 to 1 I...
  49. P

    Continuum Mechanics Homework - Vector Field in Polar Coordinates

    Hi, so I scanned an image of the problem statement and my attempt at the solution. I don't know if I am headed in the right direction and need some guidance. This is my first post ever and I hope I am doing this properly. Thank you for any help you guys can provide.
  50. L

    Can All Vector Fields Be Represented by the Vector Laplacian?

    Can all vector fields be described as the vector Laplacian of another vector field?
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