Voltage Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. H

    Multimeter Peak Voltage Reading

    Hi, I need to find the peak voltage of the ac current produced by the sensor connected to the alternator on my motorcycle. The workshop manual recommended a peak voltage adapter which goes on a multimeter. I don't want to buy this expensive thing. I was wondering since Vp=Vrms*sqrt (2). I can...
  2. HelloCthulhu

    Voltage potential in PEM electrolyzers

    I've been studying PEM fuel cells for a while and wondered if they could be used for electrolysis. I was surprised at first to find out the technique had been used for decades, but after watching this animation the dynamics make much more sense...
  3. B

    Current, voltage : brightness of bulb in parallel or series

    Hello I'm working through a book (with answers) but am struggling with voltage, current, resistance and circuits. Please check my understanding below and let me know if I've finally understood. Thank you. In particular I'm confused in Q2 Q1. A student connects light bulbs, A and B, and...
  4. M

    Question about Capacitance and Inductance

    Homework Statement [/B] Hey everyone, I recently got two problems on capacitance and inductance and need some help on them. Here are the two problems: 1. A Royal Red Robin Burger contains 1230 food calories. Also, more that the daily requirement for protein, fat, sodium ..., even without fries...
  5. T

    What is current return path in 230V European single phase

    My question is :what is the role of neutral conductor in the 230v European single-phase system .My assumption how it works that a neutral conductor serves to close the circuit between phases and to carry the imbalance current between different phases If all the phases are balanced then the...
  6. G

    Limiting output voltage of an electric fence energiser

    My home-made energiser runs off a car battery and uses a 555 timer to pulse a Darlington-style pair of transistors. These pulse the primary of an ignition coil. Since an electric fence is an open circuit, I'm concerned about excessive voltages developing in the coil secondary causing...
  7. Jhon Paul

    How to Configure a Power System for High Current and Low Voltage Demands?

    I have to configure a power system for a furnace which demands very high current of the order of 50KAmps with low voltage of the order of 100 volts. Can anyone help me to get insight into how to configure the power system in boarder way. I am planning to use a transformer with thyristors .
  8. Pushoam

    Voltage amplification done by a transistor amplifier

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution The equivalent circuit is drawn below. It is assumed that the potential drop across the pn junction in forward bias is 0 V(I can't take it 0.7 V as the input voltage is 0.5 V). In this case the p-n junction is equivalent to a...
  9. H

    How Do Electrical Meters Like Voltmeters, Ohmmeters, and Ammeters Work?

    Recently I asked why with a multimeter you should not measure the resistance of a fuse in a car while there was still power reaching the fuse but why it was ok to measure the voltage. I was told the way resistance is measured is a small current is sent by the meter for the calculation to be...
  10. T

    Engineering Solving Circuit Diagram Homework - Test Prep Tips

    Homework Statement [/B] A screenshot with everything given Homework Equations No idea The Attempt at a Solution No idea I'm not sure how to solve this or where to look for a solution. I was given this yesterday and have a test tomorrow. The professor has not gone over this at anytime...
  11. H

    Automotive Voltage check on car electrical components

    Hi I watched this video of a guy testing a fusebox with a multimeter: if you skip to 6:10 he uses a multimeter on a particular fuse and when putting the black lead on good ground of car and red lead on either side of the fuse he gets the same reading on both sides. He even comments that there...
  12. A

    Breakdown voltage of humid air in uniform electric field

    Could anyone please let me know if breakthrough spark can happen, or, in general, what will happen in the below system? Note 1: the dielectric layers have a much higher breakthrough voltage than humid air. Note 2: the intensity of the electric field that develops in the flow of the humid air is...
  13. V

    Determining terminal voltage, field current,etc.

    Homework Statement The emf induced in the armature of a shunt generator is 596 V. The armature resistance is 0.100 Ω. (a) Compute the terminal voltage when the armature current is 460 A. (b) The field resistance is 110 Ω. Determine the field current, and the current and power delivered to the...
  14. Z

    Photoelectric Effect, Light Intensity and Stopping Voltage

    In a physics investigation we were required to use a Photo-Electric Effect Instrument (Shown in the attached pdf file), which was able to measure the current produced via the photoelectric effect. One of the objectives of the investigation was to alter the aperture size, and hence intensity of...
  15. T

    In batteries, does stored energy vary with battery voltage?

    Hi For a 1200 watt tool, there are 20, 40 and 60 volt batteries, and in the case of a 2 amp hour (7200 Coulomb) battery, using energy = charge x voltage gives different values of stored energy for each of the three batteries, which are 144000, 288000 and 432000 Joules. Is this correct? Thanks
  16. T

    How does increasing the source voltage affect voltage drop and load voltage?

    Does when why increase source voltage tu compensate losses why also increase voltage drop?. For example why increase current (reduce load resistance) and as side affect why increase voltage drop and then why increase source voltage tu counterbalance losses does also when why increase voltage...
  17. marsupial

    Nodal Analysis with Dependent Voltage Source

    Homework Statement Here is a diagram of the circuit and my redrawing with currents drawn: We are to find the power delivered by the dependent voltage source. I found a solution online, but I am not sure why they had the KCL line as: $$ \frac{v_1 - 160} {10} + \frac{v_1} {100} + \frac{v_1...
  18. L

    DC link and rectifier model, Active current as function of voltage?

    Hi, I'm trying to form an expression for a rectifier supplying a DC link with current, without actually rectifying a 3-phase input. Usage of the model is really only concerned with the RMS values and the active power drawn from the AC supply. The DC link is just a capacitor so that: dVDC/dt =...
  19. J

    Calculate voltage drop across the inductor

    Homework Statement An inductor of negligible resistance and an inductance of 0.2 H is connected in series with a 330 Ω resistor to a 12V d.c. supply. Determine: (b) the voltage drop across the inductor after two time constants(c) the voltage drop across the resistor after three time...
  20. A

    Why the inductor voltage blows up for a sudden current change?

    Dear All, This is my first question to the forum. "Assume there is a + dc voltage across a inductor. So current will continue to increase. Now if the current through the inductor is forced to stop using some means ( eg. Current was flowing in inductor through a ON switch and then switch turns...
  21. P

    Voltage due to relative motion of a charge and conductive loop

    Consider an electric charge Q with rest frame R and a closed conductive loop L with rest frame R'. Q is moving relative to L, and vice versa. In R, the loop is moving and receives no magnetic flux from Q thus no voltage according the integral form of Faraday's law. In R', the loop receives...
  22. R

    Solving Voltage Ripple Formula: Get the Right Answer!

    Hi lads, Working through my HND course books and I have come across a formula that I cannot get to give me the same answer as the book. Nor can some of my engineering student friends. Values are: F=50 C=500^-6 Rl = 100 Vc=31.03 The formula is =(1/(2FsCRl))*(Vc-(Vr/2)) Inputting the values...
  23. shihab-kol

    I-V graph of two wires and temperature

    Homework Statement Homework Equations ## V=IR## The Attempt at a Solution This is an I-V graph so the slope must represent ##\frac{1}{R} ## Now, $$ R∝Temperature$$ {This is assuming that the wires are of metal} Now , since the graph is of ##\frac{1}{R} ## , the steeper the slope the higher...
  24. M

    Lethal Voltage vs. Current: What Really Causes Electrocution?

    Hi there, I have very big doubts about this. I keep hearing that it's not the volts that kill you but rather the amps. 60 mA are supposedly enough to kill a person. Let's consider a person with 100.000 Ω resistance. If V = R⋅I, then V = 0.06 A ⋅ 100.000 Ω = 6000 V, and that would be the...
  25. teroenza

    Virtual Ground Voltage Reference

    I'm building an Arduino voltage logger that includes an op-amp (OP27G) as a buffer on the input. Since I'd like to be able to measure voltages all the way down to zero, I want to power the amp with a bipolar supply. My initial thought was to build the rail-splitter below so I wouldn't have to...
  26. G

    Engineering Open-circuit voltage in Thévenin equivalent

    Homework Statement Determine the Thévenin equivalent of the following circuit with respect to terminals A-B Homework Equations $$U=RI$$ The sum of the currents in a node is zero. The sum of voltages in a mesh is zero. I'm always considering the currents in the resistors directed downwards...
  27. arkaddas

    AC Mains Distribution energized from multiple AC voltage sources

    Even though its possible to keep a bus charged from more than one AC voltage sources, what can be the consequences of doing so? My thoughts: - Assuming thst both the sources have similar (but not equal) phase and magnitude, we can expect small circulating currents. Which brings into question the...
  28. Nikhil N

    How to choose automatic voltage levels from a battery

    Hi.. I have a 40 volt (2.5Ah) , Lithium Ion battery. I need to use this battery for 20V application as well as 40V application. How to make an automatic voltage level chooser module for respective application?
  29. M

    Charge, conductors, voltage and EPE questions?

    This is 'optional homework' that the teachers don't see and we write down just to practice. So I want someone to review it and tell me if I truly understand these concepts :) thanks in advance 1.What is the smallest charge (quantum of charge) that any paricle an exert? A: An electron/proton of...
  30. E

    Question about electrons and voltage

    i want to ask 2 clear questions 1) if the voltage increases does the speed of electrons increase or the amount of electrons/per time increase. for ex there is 1 ohm wire circuit first scenerio we apply 1v battery in 2nd scenerio we apply 2v battery... all other conitions are same... in this...
  31. H

    Need a way to collect voltage from a constant source

    Say I have a constant source of 1 volt that will not diminish in volts during use and would like to collect that energy how would I do it. I have been trying To figure this out for the past month and source really appreciate some help. Thanks
  32. bachir1994

    Emf without load and load voltage of a generator

    HelloLast week I was confronted with a situation where an industrial equipment, with a large equipotential mass (metal casing) that was not grounded, had a ground tension, measured with Fluke, of 382 vac. I put a 220 Vac bulb and nothing happens, the bulb remains off and is not burned out. By...
  33. G

    Fuse blown but there's still voltage measured

    Hi, i have a question regarding why voltage can be measured even after a fuse blown. The application i have gives an synchro output L1, L2 and L3 with reference voltage as Reference High(RH) and Reference Low(RL) of 115Vac. The receiving end failed to receive any signal and one of my fuse across...
  34. Ravenous Travis

    How strict is the voltage rating on laser diodes?

    Hey everyone, this is semi-related to electrical engineering and a quick search didn't appear to turn anything up regarding this question specifically so I figured this is an appropriate place to ask this. I've bought this laser diode rated for 1.9 - 2.2 volts for a project I'm working on. I've...
  35. peroAlex

    Induced Voltage of Rotating Circular Loop

    HI! I'm a student, this question appeared in one of the old tests. I though I had it solved but apparently I must have missed somewhere. Could someone please at least hint me where I went wrong? Homework Statement Thin wire is wound into circular frame with radius ## r = 0.05m ## which...
  36. N

    Transformer voltage regulation and calculations

    This particular question is for an assignment. However, I believe that I have the final (correct) answer, but want to check the understanding. I am required to calculate the resistance of the secondary winding of a transformer. The transformer is a 415:11000 V step-up, rated at 200kVA but with...
  37. C

    Resistance, Voltage, and current

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I chose A, I understand how the resistance is the gradient, but if it is the gradient and the gradient is constant , shouldn't the resistance stay constant? (But the answer is B) Please help~thanks a lot~
  38. prakhargupta3301

    Why isn't the Heat generated = Voltage*Charge carried?

    I found out that Power of an electrical circuit will be equal to the work done divided by the time T for which the power by the cell or battery is exerting to keep a potential difference V in the circuit for a charge Q. Hence, Power= Voltage*Charge/time Which then can be written as: Power=...
  39. J

    Why is the opamp output a voltage?

    Take the following circuit: The transistor turns the voltage input into a proportional current. Then it is said the resistor Rd turns the current back into a voltage. Then to calculate the output impedance of this circuit you would take Rd in parallel with the transisor's r0. But If you...
  40. R

    Determine the load voltage levels in feeder systems

    Homework Statement Hi guys, I was just wondering if anybody could help me with the below question Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Radial Total load = 3.2 /_-36.87deg + 2.3 /_ 53.13deg =(2.56 - j1.92) +(1.38 +j1.84) = (3.94 -j0.08)...
  41. S

    Short Circuit Current on 161kv line

    I work at a electric arc furnace. We measure a lot of items on our furnace and found that some weeks we preform well and other we do not (kwh/ton). With everything else being equal i believe that the utility's available short circuit current is affecting this. The utility feeds our substation...
  42. N

    What is the Secondary Voltage of This Transformer?

    A transformer has 10,000 windings on the secondary side, 200 on the primary side. If the primary voltage is 110V and the primary current is 5A, what is the secondary voltage?
  43. F

    Do Transistors That Divide Voltage Exist?

    So I know a transistor is built to amplify or multiple an input signal using a base voltage. Are there such transistors that are analog? That is the output voltage is amplified depending on the base voltage? If so, is there analogously a transistor that divides instead of multiplies? That is...
  44. J

    Converting Nintendo 3DS Battery Voltage for Developers

    Hello I need a bit of some help here. I have a Nintendo 3DS and I'm trying to get my program to display its battery voltage. The thing is the voltage function that Nintendo uses returns values in an unknown format, and I don't have access to a multi-meter to get the correct readings right now...
  45. C

    Voltage between centre and edge of conducting disk

    Homework Statement A metal disc of radius R rotates with a constant velocity ω about its axis. FInd the potential difference between the centre and the rim of the disc if: a)the external magnetic field is absent b)the external magnetic field of induction B is directed perpendicular to the disc...
  46. P

    Voltage and current phase shifting/Current without voltage?

    Hello, I've recently been learning about capacitance and inductance causing the current to lead or lag. But how can the current possibly maintain the same waveform? Shouldn't the zeros of voltage and current always align? How can there be current without voltage?
  47. O

    In a basic series-wound generator, what is "load voltage"

    The statement I read is: Because of the way that series-wound generators are constructed, they possesses poor voltage regulation capabilities. For example, as the load voltage increases, the current through the field coils also increases. This induces a greater emf that, in turn, increases the...
  48. bachir1994

    Current and voltage relationship in an electric motor

    Hello, I can not understand that a motor (pumping) requires a current of 63 A under a voltage of 390 vac, and requires a current of 72 A under a voltage of 365 vac. Normally when the voltage increases the current increases with (ohm law). Is that the power delivered by the engine which is 37 kw...
  49. H

    DG Connection: Estimating Voltage Rise at Point of Common Coupling (PCC)

    Hi! According to the book "Renewable Energy on Power Systems" by Freris & Infield, the voltage rise due to injection of power in pcc can be estimated from the Thevenin equivalent representing the network "upstream" pcc (Figure 1). The Thevenin voltage can be taken as the nominal voltage in the...
  50. F

    Calculate resistance if the switch is closed 2 battery with different voltage

    Homework Statement before that, can you tell me about "current flow in this circuit" if : A. the switch is open B. the switch is closed the Question is No. 1 Calculate the resistance of R if the value of the current I in the figure is 0.50 A. ( i think it is related to no 2) no 2. Calculate...
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