Energy stored in an inductor of an LR circuit

AI Thread Summary
In an LR circuit with a resistance of 25 Ω, an inductance of 5.4 mH, and a 9.0 V battery, the energy stored in the inductor can be calculated using the formula Um = 1/2 LI². To find the steady current, Ohm's law is applied, yielding I = V/R, which results in a current of 0.36 A. Substituting this current into the energy formula gives Um = 0.35 mJ. The calculations confirm that the energy stored in the inductance is approximately 0.35 mJ. This demonstrates the relationship between current, resistance, and energy storage in inductors.
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Homework Statement


An LR circuit has a resistance R = 25 Ω, an inductance L = 5.4 mH, and a battery of EMF = 9.0 V. How much energy is stored in the inductance of this circuit when a steady current is achieved?


Homework Equations


\epsilon= -d\phim/dt=-L\frac{dI}{dt}
Um=\frac{1}{2}LI2
L=\phim/I


The Attempt at a Solution


According to the equations, to find the energy stored in the inductance of the circuit, I need to find current, but I don't know how. For the equation of emf, by a "steady" current, I suppose this means that dI/dt is equal to zero. I don't know how that helps, but it's as far as I got trying to understand this problem. Perhaps there is an equation that is necessary to solve this problem, but nothing comes to mind. Maybe... Ohm's law? But I doubt it as the potential difference across the circuit isn't known, and I don't think emf can be substituted for potential difference V even thought they have the same units (voltage).
 
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You are on the right track!
The steady current is simply given by I = V/R
The inductance determines the RATE at which the current rises
 
technician said:
You are on the right track!

Oh. So I was. Supposing emf can be substituted into I=V/R as V, then the standing current is equal to 9V/25 ohms= 0.36A. Um= 0.5(5.4 x 10-3H)(0.36A)2= 3.4992 x 10-4J= 0.35 x 10-3J= 0.35 mJ

That would be the correct answer. Thank you!
 
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