A dielectric in side a spherical shell

In summary, the conversation discusses a configuration with a spherical dielectric inside a spherical shell, with a vacuum between them. The question is how to determine the electric field in this situation. The conversation also mentions some rules for determining the electric field, such as the field outside a uniformly charged sphere being the same as if all the charge were concentrated at its center-point and the field inside a hollow conductive shell being zero. The conversation encourages the individual to try deriving these rules themselves for a better understanding.
  • #1
FourierX
73
0
Assume that there is a spherical dielectric inside spherical shell. There is a vacuum between the dielectric and the shell.

I found this configuration rather tricky. Any idea ?


[URL=http://img117.imageshack.us/my.php?image=conductorly3.jpg][PLAIN]http://img117.imageshack.us/img117/5901/conductorly3.th.jpg[/URL][/PLAIN]


http://img117.imageshack.us/img117/7413/conductorwf9.jpg
 
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  • #2
I'm not clear on your specific question. Could you elaborate?
 
  • #3
Consider the diagram above. Assume that the didelectric in the middle of shell contains charge Q. With this fact, how should the electric field be determined ?
 
  • #4
Why is this tricky? What can you say about the E-field from Gauss law?
 
  • #5
FourierX, there are a few "rules" that, if you are aware of them, will enable you to solve your problem:

  • The electric field outside of a uniformly charged sphere is the same as if all the charge were concentrated at its centre-point. This is true whether the sphere is hollow, solid, conductive or dielectric. This is also true of a hollow conductive shell which contains within its cavity any static arrangement of charges.
  • The electric field inside a hollow conductive shell is zero.
  • The electric field inside the body of a conductor is zero.

I would suggest that you have a try at deriving the above rules yourself. The maths is not difficult and your understanding will increase in the process. Best of luck.
 

1. What is a dielectric?

A dielectric is an insulating material that does not conduct electricity. It is commonly used in electronics to separate and protect conductive materials.

2. What is a spherical shell?

A spherical shell is a hollow sphere with a uniform thickness. It can be made of various materials, including metals, plastics, or glass.

3. Why is a dielectric used inside a spherical shell?

A dielectric is used inside a spherical shell to reduce the electric field and prevent any potential breakdown of the shell. It also helps to increase the capacitance of the system by storing more charge.

4. How does a dielectric inside a spherical shell affect capacitance?

A dielectric inside a spherical shell increases the capacitance of the system by reducing the electric field and allowing for more charge to be stored. This is due to the dielectric's ability to polarize and align its molecules in response to an external electric field.

5. What are some applications of a dielectric inside a spherical shell?

A dielectric inside a spherical shell is commonly used in capacitors, which are essential components in various electronic devices such as computers, TVs, and smartphones. It is also used in high-voltage equipment to prevent electric breakdown and improve insulation. Additionally, it can be used in medical imaging equipment, such as MRI machines, to focus and direct electric fields.

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