A function f[x] and a point x=a. If f'[a]>0, is it possible f[a]<=f[x]

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If f'[a] is greater than zero, the function f[x] is increasing at the point x=a. For the condition f[a] <= f[x] to hold for all other x, point a would need to be a maximum, which contradicts the fact that f'[a] is positive. If f'[a] is positive, it indicates that the function is rising at point a, meaning f[a] cannot be less than or equal to f[x] for all x greater than a. An example using f(x) = sin(x) illustrates that while the derivative at certain points is positive, the function can still reach a maximum and then decrease. Therefore, the statement is false as it is not possible for f[a] to be less than or equal to f[x] for all x when f'[a] > 0.
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You've got a function f[x] and a point x=a.
If f'[a]>0, is it possible that f[a]<=f[x] a for all other x's?
Why?

Having a problems visualize this, any help would be great
 
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If f'[a] is positive, the function is increasing at a. For f[a]<=f[x] to be true, "a" needs to be a maxima.
 
Poncho said:
If f'[a] is positive, the function is increasing at a. For f[a]<=f[x] to be true, "a" needs to be a maxima.

Do you mean minima?

...and by the way, if it was a minima, f'(a) would be 0. So since f'(a)>0, what does that tell you about x<a?
 
I good example would be f(x) = \sin x the derivative of which is f&#039;(x) = \cos x. If a = 0 then f&#039;(0) = \cos 0 = 1 indicating the function is rising. However, since sine is a repeating function, it will go to a maximum of 1, and fall down again. So f(a) <= f(x) for all x > a is not true if f(x) repeats on the segment a < x < inf.
 
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