A Joule's experiment question

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Just to clarify, we use 9.81 m/s^2 instead of 9.80 m/s^2 because it is the standard value for acceleration due to gravity. And yes, your solution is correct. In summary, using the formula for potential energy and the given information, a descending mass of 11.57 kg should be used to deliver 1.00 kcal of energy to the water after 30.0 descents in a basic Joule apparatus. This calculation assumes the standard value of 9.81 m/s^2 for acceleration due to gravity.
  • #1
kavamo
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Homework Statement



An experiment is conducted with a basic Joule apparatus, where a mass is allowed to descend by 1.23 m and rotate paddles within an insulated container of water. There are several different sizes of descending masses to choose among. If the investigator wishes to deliver 1.00 kcal to the water within the insulated container after 30.0 descents, what descending mass value should be used? Let g = 9.80 m/s2. (need answer is in kg)

Homework Equations



U=mg(delta)h

The Attempt at a Solution



1kcal=m(9.8)*30*1.23
4186 =m(361.62)
4186/361.62=m
11.576=m


Did I do this correctly?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
^ assuming your conversion of kcal to joules is correct that seems like a model solution to me.
 
  • #3
1 Kcal = 4186 joules
As you say potential energy = mgh
Rememebr to put the units in:

E = m g h
4186 J = m kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * (30*1.23)m
Check units, J = N m = kg m/s^2 m

so m = 4186 / (9.8 * 30 * 1.23) = 11.57kg
 
  • #4
Thanks for the reminder!
 

1. What is Joule's experiment?

Joule's experiment is an experiment conducted by James Prescott Joule in the 1840s to demonstrate the conversion of mechanical energy into heat energy. He showed that when a weight is dropped from a certain height, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which in turn is converted into heat energy upon impact with the ground.

2. How did Joule conduct his experiment?

Joule's experiment involved dropping weights from a certain height into water, and measuring the temperature change of the water due to the impact. He repeated the experiment with different weights and heights, and observed that the temperature change of the water was proportional to the weight and height of the falling object.

3. What is the significance of Joule's experiment?

Joule's experiment provided evidence for the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be converted from one form to another. It also helped establish the concept of mechanical work and its relationship to energy.

4. How does Joule's experiment relate to modern science?

Joule's experiment laid the foundation for the study of thermodynamics and its applications in modern science and technology. It also helped pave the way for the development of the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the total energy of a closed system remains constant.

5. Can Joule's experiment be replicated today?

Yes, Joule's experiment can be replicated today using modern equipment and techniques. However, it is not necessary to replicate the experiment as its results have been extensively studied and confirmed by numerous other experiments and observations.

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