How Does Sound Travel Time Affect Calculating the Fall of a Watermelon?

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The discussion centers on calculating the fall time of a watermelon and the time it takes for the sound of its impact to reach the observer. The total time of 2.50 seconds includes both the fall time (tf) and the sound travel time (ts). The equations used involve the distance fallen (Df) and the distance sound travels (Ds), with the speed of sound being 340 m/s. The participant struggles with manipulating the quadratic equation to isolate tf and questions the necessity of dividing by the speed of sound. Ultimately, the correct approach involves solving the two equations derived from the fall and sound travel times, leading to a valid fall time of approximately 2.42 seconds.
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Homework Statement


a physics student allows a water melon to fall from a building ( initial velocity = 0) . The student listens the watermelon hitting the floor 2.50 seconds later.

The speed of sound is 340m/s

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The distance that covers the speed of sound is the same distance as the one of the fall.

so Ds = Vs(ts) , Df = (1/2)gt^2 also T = tf + ts = 2.50 seconds


I tried to ge rid of ts

ts = (g tf^2) /2Vs then using the ecuation above the quadratic ecuation is

(g tf^2) /2Vs + tf - 2.5

the cuadratic for this is -1 +- (square root of 1) -4(0.01) (-2.5) / 0.02

What have I done wrong here? my solutionary says that tf is 2.42

It initailly divided (g tf^2) /2Vs + tf - 2.5 by Vs I think.
 
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You have a given time - T. The time of the melon falling is t_1 and the sound travels T-t_1. Now you have two variables (time and distance) and two equations. Solve these and you get the result.
 
Tom83B said:
You have a given time - T. The time of the melon falling is t_1 and the sound travels T-t_1. Now you have two variables (time and distance) and two equations. Solve these and you get the result.

I tried Ds/Vs = T -tf that is (g tf^2) /2Vs + tf - T

I just don't understand why should I divide the quadratic equation by Vs in order to get

(g tf^2) /2 + tf Vs - TVs

Shouldnt (g tf^2) /2Vs + tf - T and (g tf^2) /2 + tf Vs - TVs have the same quadratic result for tf? I have problems only when I try to solve the quadratic equation.
 
Last edited:
Sorry it's to hard to read that. Use TEX and explain what is what...
But as far as I can gather from your posts - you're right that \frac{Ds}{V_s}=T-t_f. For free fall applies h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2, in this case Ds=\frac{1}{2}g{t_f}^2. Now you just need to solve these two equations.

Sorry I couldn't answer more precisely to your posts, but I really couldn't understand what you meant. When I look at it again and try to understand it - of course you get two results - one of them should be negative (less than zero), so you just take the result that is positive - you can't have negative time. 2.42 sounds quite correct is the result is supposed to be 2.5
 
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