A shell fired vertically from a moving ship creates a parabolic trajectory as observed from the shore. The horizontal range of the shell can be derived as 2v1v2/g, where v1 is the vertical velocity and v2 is the horizontal velocity of the ship. The motion can be analyzed by treating it as a projectile launched at an angle θ, specifically arctan(v1/v2). Understanding the formulas for parabolic motion, including range, time of flight, and maximum height, is essential for solving the problem. Proper use of the forum's template could have expedited finding the solution.