Acceleartion of hanging block connected to a sliding block

In summary, a small block is connected to a string by a negligible mass string. The block is released from rest at a distance h above the floor. The block is accelerated by the force of gravity and the tension in the string.
  • #1
emauer
2
0
1. The Problem
Two small blocks, each of mass m, are connected by a string of constant length 4h and negligible mass. Block A is placed on a smooth (frictionless) tabletop as shown above, and block B hangs over the edge of the table. The tabletop is a distance 2h above the floor. Block B is then released from rest at a distance h above the floor at time t = 0.
Express all algebraic answers in terms of h, m, and g. Assume the string rests on a pulley at the edge of the table instead of being in direct contact with the table itself as in picture.
a. Determine the acceleration of block B as it descends.




Homework Equations


F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


It is my understanding that because there is no friction there is no force pulling block A to the left therefore no force counteracting the force of gravity pulling block B down. The acceleration of both blocks should therefore be 9.8m/s^2. I am told this is not the answer however.
 
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  • #2
I had a problem loading the picture last time so here it is.
 

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  • #3
emauer said:
It is my understanding that because there is no friction there is no force pulling block A to the left therefore no force counteracting the force of gravity pulling block B down.
There are two forces acting on B (gravity and the rope tension) and only one force acting on A (rope tension). If the rope tension were zero, then you'd be correct. But it's not zero.
The acceleration of both blocks should therefore be 9.8m/s^2. I am told this is not the answer however.
The acceleration of both blocks would be 9.8m/s^2 if they were in free fall. But they are not: there's a table constraining their motion. The gravitational force on A is countered by the normal force of the table, thus the rope must drag A along without the help of gravity.

Analyze the forces on A and on B and apply Newton's 2nd law to each. Then you can solve for the acceleration (and the rope tension).
 

1. What is the relationship between the acceleration of a hanging block and a sliding block?

The acceleration of a hanging block and a sliding block are directly related. This means that as one accelerates, the other will also accelerate at the same rate. In other words, they have the same acceleration.

2. How does the mass of the hanging block affect its acceleration?

The mass of the hanging block does not affect its acceleration. According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is only dependent on the net force acting on it, not its mass.

3. Can the acceleration of the hanging block be greater than the acceleration of the sliding block?

No, the acceleration of the hanging block and the sliding block will always be the same. This is because they are connected and will experience the same amount of force and acceleration.

4. What factors can affect the acceleration of the hanging block and the sliding block?

The acceleration of the hanging block and the sliding block can be affected by the force of gravity, the friction between the two blocks, and any external forces acting on the system.

5. How can the acceleration of the hanging block and the sliding block be measured?

The acceleration of the hanging block and the sliding block can be measured using a motion sensor or by recording the time and displacement of the blocks and calculating the acceleration using the formula a = (vf - vi)/t.

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