Acceleration as a function of distance to Velocity?

In summary, the problem involves a block of mass m on a rough inclined surface attached to a spring with a force constant k. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are given, and the friction between the spring and table is negligible. The initial acceleration of the block can be found using the equation a = k\Delta x/m - gsin\theta - \mu_{k}gcos\theta. Energy conservation can be used to find the velocity at a certain point.
  • #1
Berdi
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0

Homework Statement



A block of mass m lies on a rough surface, inclined at an angle [tex]\theta[/tex] to the horizontal. It is attached to a spring of force constant k; the other end of the spring is fixed to point on the table below the block. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface of the table is [tex]\mu[/tex] s and the coefficient of kinetic friction is [tex]\mu[/tex]k< [tex]\mu[/tex]s
(the friction between the spring and the table is negligible).

There are a lots of parts to this question, but I'll post the relevant parts for the time being:

([tex]l[/tex] is [tex]mg/k[/tex])

i)Find the initial acceleration of the block;
ii)Show that the acceleration is zero when the spring is compressed by [tex]l(sin\theta +\mu_{k}cos\theta)[/tex]
iii) Find the speed v0 at this point

Is where I get stuck.


Homework Equations



I have found the inital acceleration to be given by [tex]a = k\Delta x/m -gsin\theta - \mu_{k}gcos\theta [/tex]

where [tex]\Delta x[/tex] is the compression of the spring.

And I believe this to be correct as part ii) works out.

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that the velocity would be the integral of the acceleration, but I'm confused due to the acceleration equation I have doesn't seem to involve time, so I'm not sure how to begin integrating it.
 
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  • #2
Rather than try to integrate the acceleration equation, use energy conservation.
 
  • #3
Okay, I'll give that a try. Thanks!
 

1. What is acceleration as a function of distance to velocity?

Acceleration as a function of distance to velocity refers to the relationship between the change in velocity and the distance traveled. It is a measure of how quickly an object's velocity is changing over a specific distance.

2. How is acceleration calculated as a function of distance to velocity?

Acceleration can be calculated as a function of distance to velocity by dividing the change in velocity by the distance traveled. This is represented by the formula: acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / distance.

3. What is the unit of measurement for acceleration as a function of distance to velocity?

The unit of measurement for acceleration as a function of distance to velocity is meters per second squared (m/s²). This unit represents the change in velocity (m/s) over a specific distance (m).

4. How does acceleration as a function of distance to velocity relate to Newton's second law of motion?

According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. In the context of acceleration as a function of distance to velocity, this means that the change in velocity is directly proportional to the applied force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

5. What factors can affect the acceleration as a function of distance to velocity?

The acceleration as a function of distance to velocity can be affected by several factors, including the applied force, the mass of the object, and the surface on which the object is moving. Other factors such as air resistance, friction, and incline can also impact the acceleration as a function of distance to velocity.

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