Accelerator Physics - Magnetic Quadrupoles Matrix problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in accelerator physics, specifically focusing on the transfer matrices of magnetic quadrupole lenses in trace space. The original poster presents a scenario involving a combination of focusing and defocusing quadrupoles and drift spaces, seeking to determine the respective transfer matrices and conditions for focusing a parallel beam.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of transfer matrices for the given quadrupole and drift combinations. There are attempts to clarify matrix multiplication and the implications of positive and negative focal lengths on the matrices.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on matrix multiplication and the correct application of signs in the equations. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in the original poster's attempts, and adjustments have been made based on feedback, leading to some progress in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the matrix operations involved and the specific conditions under which the quadrupoles operate. The original poster's attempts are framed within the constraints of the homework assignment, which may limit the information they can provide.

mrkhm
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Dear reader ( and potential helper)

I appreciate the time you have taken to even just glance at this topic and for those able to shed some light in any helpful direction, your assistance is greatly appreciated...

Homework Statement



A thin magnetic quadrupole lens may be described by transfer matrices in trace space:

http://www.khmsolutions.net/p1.jpg

and analogous for y and y′. Positive (negative) focal length f corresponds to focusing (defocusing) in the x-z-plane and defocusing (focusing) in the y-z-plane. Field-free drift over a length L is represented by

http://www.khmsolutions.net/p2.jpg

Consider the combination of an x-focusing (y-defocusing) quadrupole (f1 > 0), a drift space (L1), an x-defocusing (y-focusing) quadrupole (f2 < 0), and another drift space (L2).

(i) What are the respective transfer matrices for this combination in the x-x′- and y-y′-trace spaces?

(ii)Under what conditions does this combination focus an initially parallel beam to a single point?

Homework Equations


help...

The Attempt at a Solution


help please...
 

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Last edited by a moderator:
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xout = M xin

This xout is the xin for the next element in your chain. You can multiply all those matrices to get the total transfer matrix.
 
Dear mfb (and anyone else)

Thanks for taking the time to glance at this and your advisement, please consider the attempt below, been advised something's wrong though...

http://www.khmsolutions.net/p3.jpg

http://www.khmsolutions.net/p4.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
mrkhm said:
Thanks for taking the time to glance at this and your advisement, please consider the attempt below, been advised something's wrong though...
"something" is a bit unspecific.
If it just an error in matrix multiplication: Well, computers can do that.

As f1>0 and f2<0 are given, I think you should use "+" in both matrices for x. This just changes all signs where f2 appears in the equations.
 
once again, thank you, will give the "+"'s a go...
 
"+"'s were added to Y's as supposed to the X's and it worked.

Thanks again...
 

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