PV Diagram of Ideal Monatomic Gas Processes

  • Thread starter Thread starter chopnhack
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Diagram Gas
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a homework problem involving a 1.0 mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas undergoing a three-step process, including adiabatic expansion, constant pressure compression, and constant volume return to original conditions. Participants confirm that the PV diagram drawn is likely correct and suggest using Charles's Law to find the temperature T3, given that the final volume equals the initial volume. There is a concern about the clarity of uploaded files, which hinders communication. The user expresses relief upon receiving confirmation that their approach is valid. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying thermodynamic principles to solve the problem.
chopnhack
Messages
53
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


1.0 mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas originally at a pressure of 1 atm undergoes a 3-step process as follows:

It expands adiabatically from T1 = 588 K to T2 = 389 K

It is compressed at constant pressure until its temperature reaches T3 K

It then returns to its original pressure and temperature by a constant volume process.

a. Plot these processes on a PV diagram

b. Determine the temperature T3

c. Calculate the change in internal energy, work done by the gas and heat added to the gas for each of these three processes

d. Calculate the change in internal energy, work done by the gas and heat added to the gas for the complete cycle.

Homework Equations



I have included on my work sheet.

The Attempt at a Solution


Please see attached, I currently have a LATeX allergy ;-) I am stuck at the point of not knowing for sure if I have come to a logical conclusion. I have seen adiabatic charts before that have a second isotherm under the first. The wording of the problem leads me to believe that I have drawn the proper PV diagram. If this is the case, then part ii) would indicate that the gas should return to its initial volume, which means its getting compressed under constant pressure. If that is the case, the gas must be losing heat. At least that is what I posited. My next thought was to continue with Charles Law since pressure is constant. Have I got it right or have I wasted half a day and two pages?

Thanks for any input.
 

Attachments

  • 2_Page_1.jpg
    2_Page_1.jpg
    19 KB · Views: 666
  • 2_Page_2.jpg
    2_Page_2.jpg
    9.9 KB · Views: 491
Physics news on Phys.org
It's very difficult to read your uploaded files. Any chance of enlarging?
 
  • Like
Likes chopnhack
Chestermiller said:
It's very difficult to read your uploaded files. Any chance of enlarging?
I tried to upload the word file, but I guess it wasn't allowed. Let me try pdf.
 

Attachments

  • 2.pdf
    2.pdf
    70.7 KB · Views: 1,233
Thanks. So far, what you've done is OK. You can continue with Charles law, knowing that V3=V1. This will give you T3.
 
  • Like
Likes chopnhack
Chestermiller said:
Thanks. So far, what you've done is OK. You can continue with Charles law, knowing that V3=V1. This will give you T3.
That is a load off of my chest. I thought I was right, but with 1/2 a days work in this I didn't want to proceed with a false assumption. Thanks!
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top