Alcohol in beer would evaporate extremely slowly in cold temperatures?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the evaporation of alcohol in beer when stored in cold temperatures, specifically within a refrigerator. Participants explore the conditions affecting evaporation rates and the potential for noticeable alcohol loss over time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that alcohol in beer would evaporate extremely slowly in cold temperatures, questioning whether any noticeable amount would evaporate in 24 hours.
  • Another participant argues that the evaporation rate depends on the conditions inside the fridge, explaining that if the fridge is airtight, ethanol vapors could reach saturation, potentially leading to alcohol loss.
  • This participant calculates that at 4°C, the vapor pressure of ethanol allows for a theoretical maximum loss of alcohol, depending on the volume of beer and its ethanol content.
  • There is a suggestion that while noticeable changes in alcohol concentration may not occur after 24 hours, they could be observed after a week.
  • One participant humorously questions the practicality of keeping beer opened, implying that it is typically consumed quickly.
  • Another participant expresses concern about alcohol potentially evaporating through the can, reinforcing the idea of consuming beer promptly.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the rate of alcohol evaporation in cold temperatures, with no consensus reached on whether significant evaporation occurs within 24 hours.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the airtightness of the fridge and the conditions under which evaporation occurs, which may affect the conclusions drawn by participants.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in the chemistry of beverages, food storage practices, or the effects of temperature on evaporation may find this discussion relevant.

malignant
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I'm guessing the alcohol in beer would evaporate extremely slowly in cold temperatures like a fridge. I hear a lot of people say otherwise, so I'm wondering if it even evaporates a noticeable amount in 24 hours?
 
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It depends on the conditions inside the fridge.

If the fridge is airtight, then the worst-case scenario is that equilibrium is achieved and the entire fridge becomes filled to saturation with ethanol vapors. The vapor pressure of ethanol at 4°C is about 0.02 atmospheres, so if the interior of the fridge has a volume of 1 cubic meter, the amount of ethanol vapor at equilibrium is PV/RT = 0.9 mol, or 40 g. So it is theoretically possible that you could lose all the ethanol as long as your beer has less than 40 g of ethanol in it (probably the case unless you have put a lot of beer in the fridge).

But that is the worst-case scenario, and it will take a long time to achieve equilibrium unless you have dispersed the beer into an aerosol.

I would guess, roughly, that the concentration would not be noticeably changed after 24 hours, but probably would be after a week. Here is an example of a similar (informal) experiment. Of course, you could prevent even this by simply covering the beer.
 
malignant said:
I'm guessing the alcohol in beer would evaporate extremely slowly in cold temperatures like a fridge. I hear a lot of people say otherwise, so I'm wondering if it even evaporates a noticeable amount in 24 hours?

Is that why it's hard to keep beer in a refrigerator? People drink it up before it evaporates?
 
Who keeps their beer opened?
 
Well, in case the alcohol might evaporate thru the can, you want to drink it ASAP.
 

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