An issue I'm having with time dilation and other effects of speed

In summary, from Object A's reference, Object B is moving at 6/7 the speed of light, and Object A's onboard clock should run half as fast. If Object B does this for 15 of "its" minutes, 30 of A's minutes have passed.
  • #1
1MileCrash
1,342
41
Here's my issue.

We will say that from our reference Object A is stationary and Object B is moving.

Object A witnesses Object B traveling 6/7 the speed of light, thus Object B's "onboard clock" is running half as fast as Object A's, though it appears normal to Object B. If Object B does this for 15 of "its" minutes, 30 of A's minutes have passed.

But this seems to violate the whole basic idea of special relativity, that know one really knows who is moving or who is stationary. If we know who's clock slowed than we know who moved, and that is impossible because there is no "absolute motion."

From Object B's reference, Object A is the one moving at 6/7 the speed of light, thus Object A's onboard clock should run half as fast as Object B's from it's reference.

If Object A's clock is twice as fast as Object B's clock from its reference, and object B's clock is twice as fast as Object A's from it's reference, if they "met up later" shouldn't their clocks read the same thing?

Please help me understand, from what I have learned so far is that there is essentially no objective difference between object A moving from object B and vice-versa.
 
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  • #3
It depends on how they meet up again. If they both accelerated identically toward each other and then deccelerated identically to come to rest at the same location, then they will have aged the same amount, (assuming that they started at the same point at the same age), but in the classic Twin Paradox, only one accelerates, and that is the one who ages less. Be forewarned though, you have to be careful how you specify identical accelerations. The easiest way to illustrate and understand this is to specify the frame of reference where the two observers start off traveling in opposite directions at the same speed and at the same age, then they come back together traveling with identical accelerations and speeds. (When viewed this way, the two observers are always the same age.)
 
  • #4
its all to do with relativity of simultaneity.
 
  • #5
Yes, that's true if you wanted to transform 1MileCrash's original scenario into the frame I was proposing, but I was suggesting that we cheat and start over by defining a new scenario that is, in principle, the same as his, but with different details so that we don't have to do the hard work of transforming.
 

1. What is time dilation and how does it occur?

Time dilation is a phenomenon in which time appears to move slower for an observer moving at a high velocity compared to an observer at rest. This occurs due to the effects of special relativity, where the speed of light is constant for all observers. As an object approaches the speed of light, time appears to slow down for that object.

2. How does time dilation affect space travel?

Time dilation can have a significant impact on space travel, particularly for objects traveling at high speeds. As an object travels closer to the speed of light, the effect of time dilation becomes more pronounced. This means that astronauts on a high-speed spacecraft will experience time at a different rate than those on Earth, resulting in a difference in aging between the two.

3. Can time dilation be observed in everyday life?

Yes, time dilation can be observed in everyday life, although the effects are very small at everyday speeds. For example, the GPS satellites in orbit around Earth experience time dilation due to their high speeds, and this must be taken into account in order for the GPS system to function accurately.

4. How is time dilation related to the twin paradox?

The twin paradox is a thought experiment that illustrates the effects of time dilation. It involves one twin staying on Earth while the other travels in a high-speed spacecraft. When the traveling twin returns to Earth, they will have aged less than the twin who stayed on Earth, due to the effects of time dilation.

5. Can time dilation be reversed?

No, time dilation cannot be reversed. The speed of light is constant for all observers, so the effects of time dilation will always occur as an object approaches the speed of light. However, the effects of time dilation can be minimized by traveling at lower speeds.

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