Engineering Analyzing an Oscillator Circuit: Voltage and Current Dynamics

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the voltage across a capacitor in an oscillator circuit, emphasizing the relationship between the capacitor value and transformer inductance affecting oscillation frequency. It highlights the limitations of conventional circuit analysis due to the finite speed of current, which impacts the transistor's activation. Participants suggest marking transformer winding dots for clarity and recommend referencing operational characteristics to determine if a linear or non-linear model applies. There is a call for empirical data, such as a graph showing the relationship between base voltage and capacitor voltage over time. The conversation underscores the complexity of analyzing circuits with non-linear components and the need for practical testing.
tburke2
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I have the following circuit that I need to calculate the voltage across the capacitor as a function of time. Standard variables for the component values, voltage drops, currents, ect.

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You'll notice that the voltage (at the top right corner) oscillates at a frequency dependent on the capacitor value and the inductance of the transformer (what i found when physically testing the circuit). When the resistor is large enough it doesn't allow enough current through to activate the transistor when current is flowing through the transistor, turning it off and allowing current to flow back to the base. This is why I cannot use conventional circuit analysis, we assume that changes in the circuit are instantaneous while this circuit depends on the finite speed of the current.

Thanks for any assistance.
T. Burke
 
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tburke2 said:
This is why I cannot use conventional circuit analysis, we assume that changes in the circuit are instantaneous while this circuit depends on the finite speed of the current.
I think what you say here could not possibly be correct.

The first thing you should do is mark the dots on the transformer windings.

Next, find a reference that tells you how this circuit operates. Does operation hinge on non-linear characteristics of the transformer, or can you assume a linear model?
 
Sorry, the transformer coils are oppositely wound so a dot should be on top of the left coil and on the bottom of the right coil. The circuit is dependent on the non-linear characteristics of the transistor. Can Kirchoffs laws be used to find the voltage across the cap?
 
You built the circuit using real components? Can you post a graph showing how the base voltage varies with time, and show this in relation to the capacitor voltage?
 

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