Angular momentum of a two particle system

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the angular momentum of a two-particle system in a mechanics context. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the concepts of translational and rotational angular momentum, particularly in relation to their professor's teaching style and the complexity of the material.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate between translational and rotational angular momentum, questioning when to apply the general "r cross p" statement. They also describe their efforts to set up a center of mass and calculate angular momentum using specific parameters.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the definitions and interpretations of angular momentum, with some providing clarifications on the relationship between linear momentum and angular momentum. The original poster seeks further clarification on these concepts, indicating an ongoing dialogue without a clear resolution yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a physical rod connecting the two masses, which may influence the calculations and understanding of the system's angular momentum. There is also a noted challenge in grasping the foundational concepts due to the teaching approach of the professor.

majorbromly
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Homework Statement


I will preface this with: I am in a mechanics class and the professor has made it his duty to explain every single concept in the most high level ways possible, often ignoring necessary basics. As a result, I suck at angular momentum (and plenty of other things)

My best attempt at a drawing from my textbook: http://imgur.com/qUvQE

A is the origin here.

What is are the translational, rotational, and total angular momenta of this system?

After a short time Δt, what is the linear momentum of the system, what is the rotational angular momentum of the system?


Homework Equations


L= r x p
mag(L)=mag(r(perp))*mag(P)
Lrot=Iω


The Attempt at a Solution


One problem I have is I'm unsure how to differentiate between translational and rotational L. I'm mainly confused as to when the general "r cross p" statement applies. I chalk this up to my professor being a string theorist that cannot teach all that well.

I've tried setting up a center of mass, and attempted to solve for L using a perpendicular r of h+1/2d, and a momentum using the center of mass velocity. So, L comes out to -((h+1/2d)*(mvcom))...I would assume this is a total angular momentum?

As you can see I'm a little lost, and I would appreciate any help greatly!
 
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Note that given a particle of mass m moving with velocity v at some distance from a point P, then 'angular momentum' of this particle about point P can also be interpreted as the 'moment of linear momentum' of the particle about point P.
 
I'm sorry, but I'm not quite sure I understand what you mean, and my google searches haven't helped. Do you think you can try to clarify?


Also, one thing I forgot to mention is that the line between the two masses is a physical rod with length d.
 
majorbromly said:
One problem I have is I'm unsure how to differentiate between translational and rotational L.
One way to put it: The total angular momentum is the angular momentum of the system about the center of mass (the rotational angular momentum) plus the angular momentum of the center of mass (the translational angular momentum).

Start by finding the motion of the center of mass.
 

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