Applet about special relativity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an applet illustrating concepts of special relativity, specifically regarding the synchronization of clocks in different frames of reference. Participants are exploring why two clocks, moving together, do not show the same time when observed from a stationary frame.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss potential reasons for the time discrepancy between the clocks, including the effects of time dilation and the relative positions of the clocks. There is also exploration of the implications of being in different inertial frames.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the validity of their assumptions and interpretations of the applet. Some have expressed confusion about the correct reasoning behind the observed time differences, while others are attempting to clarify the underlying principles of special relativity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the approaches they can take. There is an emphasis on understanding the implications of moving frames and the synchronization of clocks.

Niles
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Homework Statement


http://mp.pearsoncmg.com/probhtml/applets/Relat_L.html

In the above applet, the clocks at the front and rear mirrors of the light clock do not show the same time when viewed from the moving frame.

Why is that? The clocks move with the same speed (same system of inertia), so I believe the reason why is that the signal takes a longer time to reacha stationary observer - but this answer was wrong.
 
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The other two possible answers are

1) The clock in the front is farther away from the clock in the back, so it must experience a greater time delation.

- I believe not, since they are both moving with the same speed - same system of inertia.

2) Since both clocks start at same time when in rest, they cannot start at same time when moving.

- I believe not (although the correct answer is either 1 or 2), because again - same inertial system, so why would they have to differ?
 
If you're in the moving frame (e.g. if you're at the center of the bottom blue bar, moving along with the system, the clocks will be the same (for all purposes, it will be like you are in the top situation).

But if you are in the top situation and you see the bottom clock pass by, then they will show different times. The reason is exactly the one depicted in the applet: the light beam has to travel farther to overtake the mirror moving away, and when it is reflected it will have to travel less than l because the other mirror is moving toward it.

This all makes perfect sense to me (at least, presented this way): longer path = longer time.
So what exactly is the question ?
 
The exact question is, why the front clock is not starting at 0.
 
We are vieweing them fron the moving frame.

The correct answer is 2 - why is that?!
 

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