Applications of Double Integrals: Centroids and Symmetry

theBEAST
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Homework Statement


A lamina occupies the region inside the circle x2+y2=2y but outside the circle x2+y2=1. Find the center of mass if the density at any point is inversely proportional to its distance from the origin.

Here is the solution:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/64325990/MATH%20253/Centroids.PNG

Why does it say by symmetry of the region of integration. Shouldn't it be by symmetry of the density function p(x,y) = k/root(x2+y2)?

For example what if our p(x,y) = x. Even though the region D is symmetric, the mass is no longer symmetric and the balancing point is no longer at x = 0. Am I right?

Thanks
 
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theBEAST said:

Homework Statement


A lamina occupies the region inside the circle x2+y2=2y but outside the circle x2+y2=1. Find the center of mass if the density at any point is inversely proportional to its distance from the origin.

Here is the solution:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/64325990/MATH%20253/Centroids.PNG

Why does it say by symmetry of the region of integration. Shouldn't it be by symmetry of the density function p(x,y) = k/root(x2+y2)?

For example what if our p(x,y) = x. Even though the region D is symmetric, the mass is no longer symmetric and the balancing point is no longer at x = 0. Am I right?

Thanks
Yes, you are correct !
 
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To reinstill faith in your textbook, it could be read as:

Symmetry of D,

and since f(x)=x.

Or even that f(x)=x is antisymmetric, perhaps a type of symmetry.
 
You need the symmetry of both ##\rho(x,y)## and D. The density ##\rho(x,y)## is generally positive, so the only symmetry you can have is even symmetry. When multiplied by x, you get an odd integrand which then integrates to 0 because D is symmetric.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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