Applications of Euler's Formula

llooppii
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Homework Statement



I don't know if this belongs here, but we are currently learning about Euler's formula in class. I was wondering if anyone knew some interesting applications of the formula.

Homework Equations



e^ix = cosx + isinx

The Attempt at a Solution



I looked on wikipedia and got a short line a about circuitry, but when i looked further into that I got lost...
 
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You can use it to derive expressions for \sin n\theta and \cos n\theta, you can also show that

<br /> e^{i\pi}+1=0<br />
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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