The Relationship Between Calories and Heat: How are calories and heat related?

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In summary, a calorie is a unit of energy that is used to measure heat and food energy. It is equivalent to 4.185 Joules or 1/0.239005736 Joules. This terminology is often used in nutrition, but in the science world, the Joule is more commonly used. The International Table calorie is defined as 4.1868 J, and the exact conversion factor for the International Table Btu is 1.055 055 852 62 kJ. The thermochemical Btu is based on the thermochemical calorie, which is equivalent to 4.184 J.
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Raza
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What really is a calorie?
Are calories actually burned?
Why is this terminology used?
What are the relationship among a calorie to measure food energy, a calorie to measure heat?
 
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  • #2
A calorie is a unit of energy. 1 calorie of energy will raise 1 gram of water 1 degree C.

Calories aren't burned, but chemical processes usually involve oxidation, which is a slow burn, which is what is measured by the calorie.

The food calorie is actually a KCal. (the amount of energy to raise 1 kg of water by 1 degree) i.e. 1 food calorie is equivalent to 1000 calories.

These days, in the science world (though not in the nutrition world) the calorie is deprecated. The Joule is more common usage. 1 calorie is 4.185 Joules.
 
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  • #3
According to Google calculator 1 calorie = 1/0.239005736 Joule which would make it closer to 4.184 (4,18400000...) Joules.
 
  • #4
Getting nitpicky (:biggrin: ) -

The Fifth International Conference on the Properties of Steam (London, July 1956) defined the International Table calorie as 4.1868 J. Therefore the exact conversion factor for the International Table Btu is 1.055 055 852 62 kJ. Note that the notation for International Table used in this listing is subscript "IT." Similarily, the notation for thermochemical is subscript "th." Further, the thermochemical Btu, Btuth, is based on the thermochemical calorie, calth, where calth = 4.184 J exactly.
- http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/footnotes.html#f11

http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html#HEAT - conversions for units of heat (energy)
 

1. What are calories and how are they burned?

Calories are a unit of energy that our body uses for various functions such as breathing, digestion, and physical activity. They are burned through a process called metabolism which converts food into energy.

2. How do we know if we are burning calories?

Our body constantly burns calories even when we are at rest. However, we can estimate the number of calories burned by tracking our physical activity levels and using tools such as fitness trackers or calorie calculators.

3. Can certain foods or drinks help burn more calories?

Some foods and drinks, such as caffeine and spicy foods, have been shown to slightly increase metabolism and burn more calories. However, the effect is minimal and the best way to burn calories is through regular physical activity and a balanced diet.

4. Does muscle mass affect the amount of calories burned?

Yes, muscle mass plays a significant role in how many calories we burn. The more muscle mass we have, the higher our metabolism and the more calories we burn at rest. This is why strength training is an important component of weight loss and weight maintenance.

5. Can we accurately track the number of calories burned?

While tools such as fitness trackers and calorie calculators can give us a general estimate, it is important to remember that the number of calories burned can vary based on individual factors such as age, weight, and fitness level. It is best to focus on overall lifestyle habits rather than obsessing over exact numbers.

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