Area and Volume integral using polar coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on setting limits for the theta variable when performing area and volume integrals using polar, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates. It is established that the limits depend on the specific area being integrated. For instance, when calculating the area of the upper semicircle defined by the equation x²+y²=R² with y≥0, the limits for theta are set from 0 to π in polar coordinates. Different areas will require different ranges for theta.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their applications in integration
  • Familiarity with cylindrical and spherical coordinates
  • Knowledge of area and volume integral concepts
  • Basic proficiency in calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of cylindrical coordinates in volume integrals
  • Study the use of spherical coordinates for calculating volumes of three-dimensional shapes
  • Learn about the Jacobian transformation in multiple integrals
  • Explore examples of setting limits in polar coordinates for various geometric shapes
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and integral geometry, as well as educators teaching integration techniques in polar, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates.

izzy93
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Hi

I'm working on area and volume integrals. I was wondering, when you convert to do the integral in polar, cylindrical or spherical co-ordinates, is there a standard set of limits for the theta variable in each case?

for example from 0 -pi for polar, 0-2pi for cylindrical?

If not how do you set the limits?

Thankyou
 
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izzy93 said:
Hi

I'm working on area and volume integrals. I was wondering, when you convert to do the integral in polar, cylindrical or spherical co-ordinates, is there a standard set of limits for the theta variable in each case?

for example from 0 -pi for polar, 0-2pi for cylindrical?

If not how do you set the limits?

Thankyou



It all depends, of course, on the area to be integrated over. If, for example, you want to calculate the area of the

upper semicircle x^2+y^2=R^2\,,\,\,y\geq 0 , then upon passing to polar co. you'll have 0\leq \theta\leq \pi .

Over other areas you might have have different ranges.

DonAntonio
 
I see, Thankyou!
 

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