Around how much do hot plate heat knobs increase per number?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the temperature calibration of hot plates with a 0-10 heat knob, specifically the model from Sigma-Aldrich. Users report that the temperature at setting "1" is approximately 25°C and at setting "10" is around 550°C. However, the actual temperature varies significantly based on the size and type of the vessel used, as well as the contents being heated. Participants emphasize the necessity of using a thermometer for accurate measurements, as the knob settings do not provide a reliable temperature indication due to their logarithmic scale.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with laboratory equipment, specifically hot plates
  • Basic knowledge of temperature measurement techniques
  • Experience with experimental setups in a laboratory environment
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the heat transfer properties of different materials and vessel sizes
  • Learn how to create a temperature calibration table for specific hot plate settings
  • Investigate the use of digital thermometers for precise temperature readings
  • Explore the differences between linear and logarithmic temperature scales
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for laboratory technicians, chemists, and researchers who frequently use hot plates for heating substances and require accurate temperature control for their experiments.

AMan24
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In my labs we use hot plates with a 0-10 temperature knob. The hot plates don't have a temperature monitor, so i have no idea how hot each number can increase it or how hot it is at the time. Sometimes i have labs where i have to heat something to more specific temperatures or else the reaction will change or it will boil over. My only option right now is to use a thermometer which isn't always practical, and still its easy to mess up.

Is there a general rule with hot plates and the heat knob numbers? I know there might be factors like, room temperature. But I'm not doing anything that requires super precision, so i only really need a decent estimate. The only thing i know is the temperatures are 25°C at "1" and 550°C at "10"

We use these http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/cls6795220?lang=en&region=US

Only thing i could think of is heating water and checking the temperature before heating anything important. But i won't have enough time for that. And my professor might say things like "watch it and don't let it boil too violently", but i just feel like there's just too much of a chance of messing up.
 
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AMan24 said:
The only thing i know is the temperatures are 25°C at "1" and 550°C at "10"
.

The temperature of what is 25c at 1 ? ... the temperature of the plate with nothing on it? ...or a small beaker of water ...or a large beaker of water?

The temperature will vary depending what you have on the plate ... a big beaker of water will have a lower temperature because it has a larger surface area and dissipates the heat to the environment more effectively , a small beaker of water will get hotter , for a given setting.
 
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oz93666 said:
The temperature of what is 25c at 1 ? ... the temperature of the plate with nothing on it? ...or a small beaker of water ...or a large beaker of water?

The temperature will vary depending what you have on the plate ... a big beaker of water will have a lower temperature because it has a larger surface area and dissipates the heat to the environment more effectively , a small beaker of water will get hotter , for a given setting.

I'm not sure, i got it from the website. I'm assuming its the plate but i have no idea. And yeah the temperature would be different depending on the amount of what I am heating, but I'm asking this for smaller amount substances, i should have specified that.
 
AMan24 said:
I'm not sure, i got it from the website. I'm assuming its the plate but i have no idea

I see that now from the website "25-550 °C temp. range" ...I would imagine 25c (room temp) is setting zero ... there's no way you can know the temp...every item you put on the plate has different heat transfer properties , only through experience ... as the prof says "watch it"
 
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AMan24 said:
I'm not sure, i got it from the website. I'm assuming its the plate but i have no idea. And yeah the temperature would be different depending on the amount of what I am heating, but I'm asking this for smaller amount substances, i should have specified that.

The only way of being sure is to use a thermometer so no maker will give other scale than the power on the plate (which is what these 0..10 marks on the knob really are).

When you are working in a repeatable settings (air-conditioned room with a constant temperature, always the same sample/vessel size) you can prepare your own table of what settings to use. Even then occasionally checking if the temperature is what you think it is won't hurt.
 
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You really just need to know your hotplate. IIRC, the scale is logarithmic, not linear.
 

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