Astronaut Momentum: Return to Ship in 7.43s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an astronaut who is attempting to return to a spaceship after drifting away. The astronaut throws a wrench to create momentum for the return, and the scenario includes calculations related to mass, velocity, and time taken to cover a distance of 43.8 meters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the conservation of momentum to find the astronaut's velocity after throwing the wrench. Some participants question the final calculation of time taken to return to the ship, suggesting a reevaluation of the distance and speed relationship.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the calculations involved, with some providing guidance on the correct approach to determine the time taken. There is an acknowledgment of potential confusion in the original poster's reasoning, but no explicit consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the astronaut's motion relative to the spaceship and the implications of using momentum to solve the problem. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately interpreting the relationship between distance, speed, and time.

Joe91090
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Homework Statement



An 89 kg astronaut is working on the engines of a spaceship that is drifting through space with a constant velocity. the astronaut turns away to look at the Earth and several seconds later is 43.8m behind the ship, at rest to relative to the spaceship. The only way to return to the ship without a thruster is to throw a wrench directly away from the ship. The wrenches mass is .690 kg, and the astronaut throws the wrench with a speed of 21.9 m/s.

How long does it take the astronaut to return to the ship ?

Homework Equations



mv1 = mv2

The Attempt at a Solution



i tryed (.690)(21.9) = (89)(x) and got the velocity of the astronaut .17 m/s so i multiplied that by the distance 43.8m and got 7.43 s is this correct ??
 
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First part seems good but I think you've got the last part muddled up.

If the speed of the astronaut's recoil is 0.17m/s then you need to divide the distance by this number to find the time.
speed = dist/time

time = dist / speed

If you reflect on your answer you should see that it isn't reasonable to cover 43m in 7 seconds moving at less than a metre per second.
 
of course ! thanks a lot
 
time = distance / velocity...

edit: oh nevermind, a lil' too late
 
Last edited:

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