At What Wavelength is the Peak of the Planet's Blackbody Intensity Function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the peak wavelength of a Jupiter-like planet's blackbody intensity function, given its distance from a Sun-like star and relevant parameters. Using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, the total incident flux on the planet is derived from the star's luminosity and distance. The conversation emphasizes the need to apply Planck's law to convert the temperature of the planet into a corresponding wavelength. The participant successfully clarifies their understanding of the relationship between incident flux and emitted radiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Stefan-Boltzmann law (σT^4)
  • Familiarity with Planck's law for blackbody radiation
  • Knowledge of basic astrophysics concepts, including luminosity and distance
  • Ability to perform calculations involving temperature and wavelength
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the Stefan-Boltzmann law in astrophysics
  • Learn how to apply Planck's law to determine peak wavelengths from temperature
  • Explore the concept of blackbody radiation and its significance in astrophysics
  • Investigate the methods for calculating incident flux on celestial bodies
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of blackbody radiation and its applications in planetary science.

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Homework Statement



Imagine you are trying to detect a Jupiter-like planet located 7.5E11 m from a Sun-like star. At what wavelength is the peak of the planet's Planck blackbody intensity function (assume the planet is a perfect blackbody)?

Radius of Planet r = 7E7 m
Radius of Star R = 7E8 m
Temp of Star = 5800 k
Luminosity of Star = 3.8E26 J/s

Homework Equations



Stefan-Boltzmann law j = σT^4
Total Incident Flux (σ T^4 r^2) /distance^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Now, my professor gave me the equation for Stefan's law. He then gave us the task of determining the incident flux upon the planet given by the star on the planet. If the planet is a perfect black body, then the planet will absorb and then emit all this energy. I can go through the steps to show you how I determined the Total Incident Flux equation. But I believe that it's correct.

The problem I am having now is how to change this emission to a wavelength. I feel like I need a nudge in the right direction. Do I need to rearrange Planck's law and solve for wavelength at the temperature of the planet?
 
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What you've got there looks like a flux density at the distance of the planet. It's not a total incident flux. Remember the planet only absorbs the flux crossing through it's cross section. Then, sure, equate that to outgoing flux over the whole surface of the planet, assuming it's at a constant temperature. Then you should be able to find the temperature of the planet. Then, also sure, use Planck's law to find the wavelength at the peak.
 
Thanks! I see how to do it now. I "knew" how to solve it. The concepts just weren't clicking. Gracias!
 

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