Average velocity over an interval

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average velocity of blood flow in a vessel using the formula v(r) = P/4nl (R^2 - r^2). The average velocity vave is derived over the interval 0 ≤ r ≤ R, while the maximum velocity vmax is also analyzed for comparison. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly interpreting constants and simplifying the quadratic equation for easier integration. The conversation highlights the significance of clarity in mathematical expressions to avoid confusion during calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics concepts, including viscosity and pressure differences.
  • Knowledge of quadratic functions and their properties.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and constants accurately.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to perform definite integrals involving quadratic functions.
  • Study the relationship between average and maximum velocities in fluid dynamics.
  • Explore the implications of viscosity on blood flow using the Hagen-Poiseuille equation.
  • Investigate the effects of varying vessel radius on blood velocity profiles.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying fluid dynamics, medical professionals interested in hemodynamics, and anyone involved in mathematical modeling of blood flow in vascular systems.

rubecuber
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Homework Statement



The velocity v of blood that flows in a blood vessel with radius R and length l at a distance r from the central axis is v(r), where P is the pressure difference between the ends of the vessel and η is the viscosity of the blood.
v(r) = P/4nl (R^2 - r^2)

a) Find the average velocity vave (with respect to r) over the interval 0 ≤ r ≤ R.
vave =

(b) Compare the average velocity vave with the maximum velocity vmax.




Homework Equations


v(r) = P/4nl (R^2 - r^2)
and
http://www.mediafire.com/imageview.php?quickkey=v2qyuycs2k81812&thumb=6

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm looking at this and trying to work it out and the best I can do now is cry. But seriously, I don't know what's important and what's not. I'll take anything. I know average velocity is 1/(b-a) integral of what you're doing but it doesn't make much sense to me to take the integral of that nasty equation so I'm at a loss.

Thanks
 
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It's not a 'nasty' expression. P, n, l and R are constants. It's just a quadratic in r. Really, integrals don't come much easier. Just try it, ok? Split it into (P/(4nl))R^2-(P/(4nl))*r^2. This first term is just a constant and the second one is a constant time r^2. Oh, and use more parentheses. P/4nl could mean (P/4)*nl, (P/(4n))*l etc etc. They aren't the same.
 
GOT IT! Thanks.
 
For the second part of the problem how do you get the ratio? or find the max velocity to make the ratio
 

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