Bernoulli equation exercise from Fanning and Moody

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
5 replies · 3K views
williamcarter
Messages
153
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement


I would really appreciate it if you could give me a hand with this exercise, not sure on what I've done.
Data:
kden.JPG

Moody:
kzen.JPG


L=55*10-3m
D=10-1m
k=0.0002m

Homework Equations


##Re=\frac{D*u*ρ} {μ}##
##Re=\frac{4*m} {pi*D*μ}##
Relative roughness ##ξ=\frac k D## where k=rougness and D=diameter
f=fanning friction factor from Moddy chart as ξ ∩ Re
K=loss coefficient =##\frac{f*4L} {D}+∑Ki##
where Ki=other losses
##Δhloss=\frac{K*u^2} {2g}##
Bernoulli:##\frac {P1} {ρg} ##+h1 +##\frac {u1^2} {2g} ## = ##\frac {P2} {ρg} ##+h2 +##\frac {u2^2} {2g} +Δhloss##

The Attempt at a Solution


i)Re=?
Q=0.05m^3/s
μ=1.2*10-6m2/s

##Re=\frac{4*m} {pi*D*μ}##
where m=ρ*Q
m=103*0.05
m=50 Kg/s
=>##Re=\frac{4*50} {pi*10^-1*1.2*10^-6}##
=>Re=530516477 turbulent flow

ii)f=?fanning friction
##ξ=\frac k D## =##ξ=\frac {0.0002} {10^-1}##
ξ=2*10-3
=> f=0.006 from ξ∩Re on Moody Chart

iii)Assumptions
A: hA=7m PA=? uA=0
B hB=0m(datum) PB=0(atomospheric) uB=0;

:##\frac {P1} {ρg} ##+h1 +##\frac {u1^2} {2g} ## = ##\frac {P2} {ρg} ##+h2 +##\frac {u2^2} {2g} +Δhloss##

Pluggin in the assumptions this means:
##Δhloss=\frac {PA} {ρg} +hA##
=>##PA=(Δhloss-hA)*ρg##
Δhloss=K*u2/2*g
K=##\frac{f*4L} {D}+∑Ki##=##\frac{0.006*4*55*10^-3} {10^-1}+0.5+3*0.8+2*0.25+0.95##

##K=4.36##

Q=0.05 m^3/s=>##u=\frac {Q} {A}## ##u=\frac {0.05} {pi*(10^-1)^2/4}##
u=6.36m/s

##Δhloss=\frac {K*u^2} {2g}##=##Δhloss=\frac {4.36*6.36^2} {2*9.81}##

Δhloss=8.98m

##PA=(Δhloss-hA)*ρg##

##PA=(8.98-7)*10^3*9.81##

=>PA=19423.8 Pa
 
Last edited by a moderator:
on Phys.org
williamcarter said:

Homework Statement


I would really appreciate it if you could give me a hand with this exercise, not sure on what I've done.
Data:
View attachment 104815
Moody:
View attachment 104816

L=55*10-3m
D=10-1m
k=0.0002m

Homework Equations


##Re=\frac{D*u*ρ} {μ}##
##Re=\frac{4*m} {pi*D*μ}##
Relative roughness ##ξ=\frac k D## where k=rougness and D=diameter
f=fanning friction factor from Moddy chart as ξ ∩ Re
K=loss coefficient =##\frac{f*4L} {D}+∑Ki##
where Ki=other losses
##Δhloss=\frac{K*u^2} {2g}##
Bernoulli:##\frac {P1} {ρg} ##+h1 +##\frac {u1^2} {2g} ## = ##\frac {P2} {ρg} ##+h2 +##\frac {u2^2} {2g} +Δhloss##

The Attempt at a Solution


i)Re=?
Q=0.05m^3/s
μ=1.2*10-6m2/s

##Re=\frac{4*m} {pi*D*μ}##
where m=ρ*Q
m=103*0.05
m=50 Kg/s
=>##Re=\frac{4*50} {pi*10^-1*1.2*10^-6}##
=>Re=530516477 turbulent flow
The Reynolds number is calculated incorrectly. You are given the kinematic viscosity, not the dynamic viscosity.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: williamcarter
Chestermiller said:
The Reynolds number is calculated incorrectly. You are given the kinematic viscosity, not the dynamic viscosity.

##Re=\frac{D*u} {∂}##
where D=diameter u=velocity ∂=kinematic viscosity
u=Q/A=6.36m/s

##Re=\frac{10^{-1}*6.36} {1.2*10^{-6}}##

Re=530000=>Re=5.3*105

##ξ=\frac{k} {D}=2*10^{-3}##=0.002

ξ∩Re=>f=0.006 from Moody Chart
 
williamcarter said:
##Re=\frac{D*u} {∂}##
where D=diameter u=velocity ∂=kinematic viscosity
u=Q/A=6.36m/s

##Re=\frac{10^{-1}*6.36} {1.2*10^{-6}}##

Re=530000=>Re=5.3*105

##ξ=\frac{k} {D}=2*10^{-3}##=0.002

ξ∩Re=>f=0.006 from Moody Chart
This is better. I haven't checked the rest of the analysis.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: williamcarter
Chestermiller said:
This is better. I haven't checked the rest of the analysis.
Thank you for your reply.
I would really appreciate it , if you can and have time , if you could check the rest of the exercise, as I am not sure if it is correct.
In both cases the f=0.006