Breaking tension, and a weight component

AI Thread Summary
A 1.31kg mass rotates on a frictionless table with a radius of 0.402m, and the string can support a maximum force equivalent to 34.6kg. The maximum speed before the string breaks is calculated using the formula v=sqrt(Tr/m), but an initial attempt yielded an incorrect result of approximately 3.26 m/s. The discussion also addresses confusion regarding the term "Mg," clarifying that it refers to the weight of the mass in newtons, where Mg is the product of mass and gravity. The correct approach involves using the force at which the string breaks, calculated as 34.6kg multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. Understanding these equations is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
Michael805
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I have 2 questions, here is the first:

Homework Statement


A 1.31kg mass attached to a light string rotates on a horizontal, frictionless table. The radius of the circle is 0.402m, and the string can support a mass of 34.6kg before breaking.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8ms^2.
What maximum speed can the mass have before the string breaks? Answer in units of m/s.


Homework Equations


a=v^2/r
m(v^2/r) > T


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried plugging numbers into the equation v=sq rt(Tr/m), or sq rt((34.6)(.402)/1.31), which is sq rt(~10.61770992) or ~3.26. The assignment said this was wrong (it's online), so I'm not sure where I went wrong.

My next question is this:

sy42op.jpg


I'm pretty sure the equation to solve this is mgsin(theta), but I'm not sure what Mg in the picture is. I've tried both (Mg)(g)(sin(theta)) and just Mg(sin(theta)), but neither have been right. So, I'm wondering what exactly Mg is supposed to be? Or if I'm just using the wrong equation for the problem.

Thanks for the help.
 
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Michael805 said:
I have 2 questions, here is the first:

Homework Statement


A 1.31kg mass attached to a light string rotates on a horizontal, frictionless table. The radius of the circle is 0.402m, and the string can support a mass of 34.6kg before breaking.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8ms^2.
What maximum speed can the mass have before the string breaks? Answer in units of m/s.

Homework Equations


a=v^2/r
m(v^2/r) > T

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried plugging numbers into the equation v=sq rt(Tr/m), or sq rt((34.6)(.402)/1.31), which is sq rt(~10.61770992) or ~3.26. The assignment said this was wrong (it's online), so I'm not sure where I went wrong.

My next question is this:

I'm pretty sure the equation to solve this is mgsin(theta), but I'm not sure what Mg in the picture is. I've tried both (Mg)(g)(sin(theta)) and just Mg(sin(theta)), but neither have been right. So, I'm wondering what exactly Mg is supposed to be? Or if I'm just using the wrong equation for the problem.

Thanks for the help.

In 1) the force it breaks at is 34.6kg*(9.8) N. They only gave you mass.

In 2) Mg is megagram is 1000kg
 
LowlyPion said:
In 1) the force it breaks at is 34.6kg*(9.8) N. They only gave you mass.

In 2) Mg is megagram is 1000kg

Correct on both accounts, thank you very much. :)
 
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