Calculate capacitance of conductors

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of two conductors with charges of +20nC and -20nC. The user initially miscalculated the capacitance by confusing units, stating that capacitance should be in Farads, not Coulombs. The correct formula C = Q/ΔV was applied, but the user mistakenly derived the voltage difference as 100 V instead of the correct value. Additionally, it was clarified that if the voltage increases to 250 V, the charge must also increase to maintain constant capacitance, as capacitance is dependent on the physical characteristics of the conductors. Overall, the thread highlights common misunderstandings in basic physics calculations related to capacitance.
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Problem: (a) What is the capacitance of the 2 conductors +20nC and -20nC? (b) If the voltage difference between the 2 conductors increase to 250 V, then what else changes?

a). I calculated that ΔV = 100 V. So then I plugged into the formula C = Q/ΔV. I thought 20 nC = 2 x 10^-8 C, which divided by 100 V = 2 x 10^-9C but the answer is 2 x 10^-10 C. What am I doing wrong? I know this is very simple but I have never studied physics before and am terrible at math.

b). charge of the conductors increases to keep capacitance constant, since capacitance is a property of area and distance between plates (I think this is right but please tell me if it's wrong!)

Thanks in advance!
 
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s-f said:
Problem: (a) What is the capacitance of the 2 conductors +20nC and -20nC? (b) If the voltage difference between the 2 conductors increase to 250 V, then what else changes?

a). I calculated that ΔV = 100 V. So then I plugged into the formula C = Q/ΔV. I thought 20 nC = 2 x 10^-8 C, which divided by 100 V = 2 x 10^-9C but the answer is 2 x 10^-10 C. What am I doing wrong? I know this is very simple but I have never studied physics before and am terrible at math.

b). charge of the conductors increases to keep capacitance constant, since capacitance is a property of area and distance between plates (I think this is right but please tell me if it's wrong!)

Thanks in advance!

Welcome to the PF.

Where did the 100V come from? Is it given for part a)?
 
Thanks. Actually the problem had more steps before this and Ohm's Law was used to calculate Voltage = 100 V (I have the answers so I know it's correct). The part I'm unsure of is how C = 2 x 10^-10 Farads (not Coulombs - I accidentally wrote C instead of F earlier!).
 
Anyone? I would really appreciate it : )
 
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