Calculate Cell Potential at 25°C for Fe & Pd Cells

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SUMMARY

The cell potential at 25°C for the electrochemical cell Fe (s) | (Fe2+ (0.100 M) || Pd2+ (1.0*10-5 M) | Pd (s) is calculated using the standard potentials of Fe2+/Fe at -0.45 V and Pd2+/Pd at +0.95 V. The correct calculation involves applying the Nernst equation to account for non-standard conditions, leading to a final cell potential of +1.28 V, which corresponds to answer choice A. The initial calculation of 1.40 V was incorrect due to neglecting concentration effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrochemical cells and standard reduction potentials
  • Familiarity with the Nernst equation for calculating cell potential
  • Knowledge of concentration units in molarity (M)
  • Basic principles of oxidation and reduction reactions
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  • Study the Nernst equation and its applications in electrochemistry
  • Learn how to calculate cell potentials under non-standard conditions
  • Explore the concepts of cathode and anode in electrochemical cells
  • Investigate the significance of standard reduction potentials in predicting reaction feasibility
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Homework Statement


Calculate the cell potential at 25°C for the cell:

Fe (s) | (Fe^2+ (0.100 M) || Pd^2+ (1.0*10^-5 M) | Pd (s)

given that the standard potential for Fe^2+/Fe is -0.45 V and for Pd^2+/Pd is +0.95 V.

A. +1.28 V
B. +1.16 V
C. +1.52 V
D. +1.68 V

Homework Equations


E Cell potential = E Cathode - E Anode

The Attempt at a Solution


By looking at the two potentials for Fe and Pd, I deducted that the species at the cathode was Pd because 0.95 > -0.45. Then, I took the difference:

E Cell potential = E Cathode - E Anode
E Cell Potential = 0.95 - (-0.45)
E Cell potential = 1.40 V (which isn't even an answer choice)

However upon looking at answer choices and the answer key, the answer was in fact A. +1.28 V; can someone explain to me what went wrong in my calculations? Or if there is a typo?
 
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Solutions are not in a standard state - you have to correct for concentrations using Nernst equation.
 

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