Calculate Deutron Mass Given Binding Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of the deuteron using its binding energy of 2.2 MeV. The initial calculation incorrectly divides the binding energy by c^2, leading to an incorrect mass of 1877.9 MeV/c^2. The correct approach is to recognize that the binding energy should be treated as mass equivalent, resulting in 2.2 MeV/c^2. This adjustment aligns the units, allowing for proper addition with the masses of the proton and neutron. The final mass of the deuteron should be closer to 1875.7 MeV/c^2, reflecting the correct application of binding energy in the calculation.
basenne
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Homework Statement


The deuteron is a bound state between a proton and a neutron (and the nucleus of the H2 isotope).

The binding energy of the deuteron is 2.2MeV. What is the mass of the deuteron?


Homework Equations



Mp = 938.3 MeV/c^2
Mn = 939.6 MeV/c^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Md = 938.3 + 939.6 - 2.2/c^2
= 1877.9 MeV


I tried to look for that number online, but I've only found numbers closer to 1875.7 MeV/c^2, which suggests to me that the binding energy changes the mass more than I found it to.

Where am I going wrong? Should I not be dividing the binding energy by c^2? Thanks for any help!
 
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basenne said:
Md = 938.3 + 939.6 - 2.2/c^2
= 1877.9 MeV

Recheck this calculation.

[Note: The c^2 should not be dividing the 2.2. The c^2 appears in the units]
 
Can you explain to me how I can add quantities with differing units?

If I don't divide 2.2 by c^2, don't I end up with

MeV/c^2 + MeV/c^2 + MeV?

I was under the impression that you can't add differing units. Or do I have a fundamental misunderstanding somewhere?

Thanks, again!
 
The binding energy is 2.2 Mev. The mass equivalent of that is m = E/c2 = (2.2 Mev)/c2 = 2.2 Mev/c2.

This now has the same units (Mev/c2) as you are using for the proton and neutron.
 
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