Calculate Force to Move Crate at Steady Speed

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal force required to move a 30 kg crate at a steady speed, given the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor. The problem involves understanding the relationship between force, friction, and acceleration in a physics context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the required force using equations related to friction and acceleration, but initially struggles with missing variables. Participants discuss the implications of constant velocity on acceleration and its effect on the force calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants have engaged in clarifying the concept of acceleration in relation to steady speed, leading to a realization that acceleration is zero in this scenario. This has directed the discussion towards confirming the calculation of the force needed to overcome friction.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the requirement to maintain a steady speed, which influences the acceleration and thus the force calculations. There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions and relationships between the variables involved.

goluigi2196
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1. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between a 30 kg crate and the floor is 0.26, what horizontal force is required to move the crate at a steady speed across the floor?Fp is the pushing force.

2. Homework Equations
ΣFx=max
ΣFy=0
FfkFn


solving for Fp I get...
Fp=max+Ff

The Attempt at a Solution



Fp=max+Ff
Fp=30ax+Ff

ok..there aren't enough known components...

FfkFn
Ffkmg
Ff=(0.26)(30)(9.8)
Ff=76.44

There's the friction variable :approve:. Plug that into the other equation...

Fp=30ax+76.44

I still have 2 variables missing:confused:. I need the acceleration. How do I find that?
 
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Acceleration is the change in velocity. In this case, do you have a change in velocity or is the velocity remaining constant?
 


Well it did say there's a steady speed. Wait...that means ax=0 right? Because if the velocity is constant that means that the acceleration is 0...I think...:rolleyes:
 


Yes, exactly.
 


oh wow. I guess I wasn't thinking there. :smile:
 


and that means Fp=76.44 N..right? Because the ax cancels out and 30(0)=0.
 


Indeed.
 


Ok thanks.
 

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