Calculate Space Momentum: Vi, V1f, V2f

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A 90 kg astronaut in space throws a 1.0 kg camera at 19 m/s and a 10 kg battery at 14 m/s to increase his speed toward his ship. The relevant momentum equation is (M1+M2)Vi=M1 V1f + M2 V2f, which helps calculate the astronaut's new speed after each throw. Participants discuss how to assign values to initial and final velocities, confirming that specific values are not necessary for the calculations. The conversation clarifies the relationship between the astronaut's final speed and the initial speed after each object is thrown. Understanding these principles is essential for calculating the astronaut's resulting speed changes.
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1. A 90 kg astronaut floating out in space is carrying a 1.0 kg TV camera and a 10 kg battery pack. He's drifting toward his ship but, in order to get back faster, he hurls the camera out into space (away from the space ship) at 19 m/s and then throws the battery at 14 m/s in the same direction. What's the resulting increase in his speed after each throw?

After throwing the camera?
After throwing the battery?




2. I believe this equation is used: (M1+M2)Vi=M1 V1f + M2 V2f



3. I am having difficulty assigning values to Vi, V1f and V2f. Am I on the right track?
 
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You're on the right track. You don't actually assign values to the velocities.

What is V2f in terms of Vi?
 
I got it. Thanks.
 
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