Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit

AI Thread Summary
The circuit consists of a 50-ohm resistor, an unknown resistor R, and a 120-volt source with an ammeter reading of 0.50 amperes. The equivalent resistance is calculated using Ohm's law, resulting in 240 ohms (R = V/I). Since the resistors are in series, the relationship R_total = R1 + R2 applies, leading to R2 being determined as 190 ohms after subtracting the known resistor value. The calculations confirm that the equivalent resistance and the unknown resistor's value are correctly derived. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding series circuits and applying fundamental electrical equations.
zelda1850
Messages
66
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



a 50 ohm resistor, an unknown resistor R, a 120 volt source and an ammeter are connected in a compelete circuit. the ammeter reads 0.50 ampere

1)calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit

2)determine the resistance of resistor r

Homework Equations



a = 0.50 A
v = 120
r1 = 50 ohm
r2 = ?

R = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...

The Attempt at a Solution



the problem is a series circuit so how do i know the other resistance if i know the first one?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I`ll try to give you few hints..

for part(1) : it is asking for the equivalent resistance .. you are give the equivalent (total) voltage which is the source voltage(120v), and the total current which is simply the reading of the ammeter (0.5 ampere) .. so can you determine now the equivalent resistance? ..

for part(2) : after getting the equivalent resistance .. you can find the resistance for r noting that you are dealing with a situation where the two resistors are in series (Req = R1 +R2 ) ..

is it clear enough (>> well, I guess so ) .. :)
 
so for equivalent resistance i should do v/a to get r?
i did 120v/0.50a and got 240 r so that is the equivalent resistance
and for the resistance of r i do 240r + 50r and get 290 r is this correct?
 
zelda1850 said:
so for equivalent resistance i should do v/a to get r?
i did 120v/0.50a and got 240 r so that is the equivalent resistance
and for the resistance of r i do 240r + 50r and get 290 r is this correct?

Think it through;

The equivalent resistance is the total resistance of all the circuits components. You have the right method of finding total resistance in using R_{T}=R_{1}+R_{2}+...+R_{n} so your R_{T} value is 240 Ohm's, so what is R_{2}?
 
oh r2 should be 190 since they need to add up to 240
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top