Calculating a and b in 3D Unit Vector Question for Test Prep

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the variables a and b in the vectors u = ai + 2j + 4k and v = 3i + bj + k. Participants highlight the necessity of additional constraints to determine specific values for a and b, such as whether the vectors need to be parallel or perpendicular. Without these constraints, the values of a and b remain indeterminate, allowing for multiple solutions. The conversation emphasizes the importance of context in vector calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector representation in three-dimensional space.
  • Knowledge of vector operations, including addition and scalar multiplication.
  • Familiarity with concepts of vector parallelism and perpendicularity.
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research vector operations in 3D space using tools like GeoGebra.
  • Study the conditions for vector parallelism and perpendicularity in linear algebra.
  • Explore vector equations and their applications in physics and engineering.
  • Practice solving problems involving arbitrary vectors and constraints.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for math tests, educators teaching vector mathematics, and anyone interested in understanding vector relationships in three-dimensional space.

Wardlaw
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I was given the question,

If u=ai+2j+4k and v=3i+bj+k, calculate a and b
in a textbook from school (revision for a test).

Any thoughts?
 
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(Moderator's note: thread moved from "General Math")

Wardlaw said:
I was given the question,

If u=ai+2j+4k and v=3i+bj+k, calculate a and b
in a textbook from school (revision for a test).
It looks like more information is needed to solve the problem. What are the constraints on u and v? Do they need to be parallel, or perpendicular, or something else? If they're just arbitrary vectors, a and b could be anything.
Any thoughts?
Please give us yours first...:wink:
 
No need! Done it.
 

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