Calculating dimensions of a transformer on microstrip

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the dimensions of quarter-wave transformers realized as microstrip lines on a substrate with a dielectric constant (Er) of 2 and a height of 1.6mm at a frequency of 1.8GHz. For a transformer with an impedance of Z1 = 22.5 ohms, the width is determined to be 16mm and the length is 29.5mm. For Z2 = 77.5 ohms, the width is calculated as 3.2mm and the length as 31mm. The calculations utilize the guided wavelength formula and specific graphs to derive effective dielectric constants (Eeff) and width-to-height (w/h) ratios.

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  • Understanding of microstrip line theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of effective dielectric constant (Eeff)
  • Knowledge of guided wavelength calculations
  • Ability to interpret graphs related to impedance and w/h ratios
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jendrix
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Homework Statement



Using the graphs calculate lengths and widths of transformers (quarter wave) if they are realized as microstrip lines on a substrate that has Er=2 and height of 1.6mm at frequency 1.8GHz

Z1=22.5ohm

Z2=77.5ohm[/B]

Homework Equations



Guided wavelength = c/((Eef)^1/2)*f)

Graphs

http://i.imgur.com/GCVqNo1.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the top graph Z1 =22.5ohm for Er=2 gives an w/h ratio of 10 therefore with a height of 1.6mm width would equal 16mm

For length it would be 1/4 of a guided wavelengh.From the bottom graph using a w/h ratio of 10 then Eeff=2

(3*10^8) /( (4*1.8*10^9) * (2)^1/2 ) =29.5mm

For Z2 w/h ratio for 77.5ohm = 2

w/h of 2 from graph gives Eeff of 1.8

Width = 1.6*2 =3.2mm

length =(3*10^8) / (4*1.8*10^9*(1.8)^1/2 ) = 31mm
 
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Yup, I get the same answer using your Guided wavelength equation (which seems to be the one I remember.)
 
Tom.G said:
Yup, I get the same answer using your Guided wavelength equation (which seems to be the one I remember.)
Thanks for you r help Tom :)
 

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