Calculating Final Velocity of 100kg Object Dropped from 100m

In summary, to calculate the impact speed of an object of mass 100kg dropped from a height of 100m, only considering gravity, we can use the formula for kinetic energy and set it equal to mgh. Since total energy is conserved and the object's potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the ground, we can solve for the final velocity using this formula.
  • #1
charlie hogg
2
0
How can I calculate the impact speed(final velocity) of an object of mass 100kg, dropped from a height of 100m, only considering gravity.
 
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  • #2
Pretty straight forward isn't it? Since you are only considering gravity, total energy is conserved. At height h, the object's potential energy, relative to the ground at height 0, is mgh. Since it is dropped, its velocity and so kinetic energy is 0. At the ground, height 0, its potential energy, relative to height 0, is 0 so all of that potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Set the formula for kinetic energy equal to mgh and solve for v.
 
  • #3
thanks
 

Related to Calculating Final Velocity of 100kg Object Dropped from 100m

What is the formula for calculating final velocity of a 100kg object dropped from 100m?

The formula for calculating final velocity (v) of an object dropped from a certain height (h) is v = √(2gh), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2).

How do you determine the value of acceleration due to gravity?

The value of acceleration due to gravity is a constant, which is approximately 9.8 m/s^2 on Earth. It can also be calculated by dividing the force of gravity (weight) by the mass of the object (g = F/m).

Can this formula be used for objects of different masses or heights?

Yes, this formula can be used for objects of any mass or height, as long as the units are consistent (meters for height and kilograms for mass).

What is the final velocity of a 100kg object dropped from 100m on Earth?

Using the formula v = √(2gh), the final velocity of a 100kg object dropped from 100m on Earth would be approximately 44.3 m/s.

Does air resistance affect the final velocity of a dropped object?

Yes, air resistance can affect the final velocity of a dropped object. However, for a 100kg object dropped from 100m, the effect of air resistance would be minimal and can be ignored in this calculation.

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