To calculate the force on charge q1 in a multi-charge system, the equation F=K(q1q2/R^2) is used, where K is the electrostatic constant. The problem involves determining the force contributions from charges q2 and q3, considering their respective distances (a and b) from q1. There is confusion regarding the angles and components of the forces, particularly the relationship between the forces and the x and y axes. Clarification is needed on the distances labeled as a and b, as they do not correspond to the provided diagram. Accurate calculation requires breaking down the forces into components and finding the resultant force acting on q1.