Calculating magnetic field to accelerate deutrons in a cyclotron

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnetic induction required to accelerate deuterons in a cyclotron, given specific parameters such as oscillator frequency and mass. The context is within the subject area of electromagnetism and particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the magnetic field using the provided formula and questions the relevance of the dee radius in their calculation. Other participants suggest the possibility of a related question regarding maximum speed, while some express uncertainty about the approval of homework solutions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the calculations and the context of the problem. While some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of cyclotrons, there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the original poster's calculation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the question is from a past year university exam and that there is no part b) provided in the original problem statement. The original poster mentions the overcrowded class environment affecting individual attention from teachers.

sudipmaity
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Homework Statement


A cyclotron has oscillator frequency of 12×10^6 cycles /sec and dee radius 21 inches .Calculate the magnetic induction B needed to accelerate deutrons .
Given e=1.6 ×10^-19 coulomb and M (21H )=3.3×10^-27 kg.

Homework Equations



Frequency f= Bq/2πΜ

The Attempt at a Solution


Β=(2π×3.3 ×10^ -27 ×12 ×10^6)/1.6×10^ -19 = 1.55Wb/m2.
Have i done this right? Why did they give me the dee radius if didn't need it?[/B]
 
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Perhaps there was a part b) where they asked about the maximum speed the cyclotron can give the deuterons ?
 
There is no part b.This is a past year university question.I don't have the answer to it.I will be grateful to you if you could verify my calculation.
 
PF isn't really meant to stamp-approve homework (would get us into trouble with all the teachers in the world). But in case this is self-study, I would say that, like you, I can't find much wrong with this straightforward calculation ...

The fun of a cyclotron is that at non-relativistic speeds the increase in speed causes the radius of the particle trajectories to increase, but the time to complete a revolution remains constant. The bigger the thing is, the more revolutions before spilling out, so the higher the kinetic energy reached, but that isn't part of the frequency / magnetic field relationship.
 
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Thank you.I never post homework questions. I post past year university question only.Our class is too overcrowded for the teachers to attend to individual doubts.Solving past year question gives a feel about the type of questions that can feature in an exam.
 
You're welcome. And practicing exercises is the best way to learn and to prepare for tests, exams and what have you.
 

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