Calculating Maximum Force from a Ball Striking a Wall | F = ma

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum force exerted by a wall on a ball with a mass of 58 grams, striking at an initial speed of 35 m/s. The problem involves understanding the principles of elastic collisions and the relationship between force, momentum, and kinetic energy. The participants conclude that assuming the ball bounces back with the same speed simplifies the calculations, allowing for the use of the area under the force vs. time curve to derive the maximum force. The final calculation yields a maximum force of approximately -10,150 N, indicating the direction of the force is opposite to the ball's initial motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of elastic collisions and momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with the concepts of force vs. time graphs
  • Basic calculus for integrating force over time
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googooloo
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Need it Fast please!

Homework Statement



The question is:
A ball with 58 Grams of mass strikes against a wall.
The initial speed is 35 m/s. The path of the strike is always vertical to the wall (90 degrees of angle between them).
figure 1 represents F(force) diagram.
What is the maximum force from wall to the ball?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


well i am not sure and neither familiar with the question.
formula 1 is been attached.
 

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Consider what the area under the F vs time curve represents.
 


gneill said:
Consider what the area under the F vs time curve represents.

Well, it represents delta P...but as u know delta P = p(2) - p (1)
i have the mass, and same as v(1) but i don't have v (2)...so i can't find F(max) because of the lack of v(2)...
 


I think you'll have to assume that the ball bounces back with the same speed. This would tend to be born out by the fact that the curve is symmetric.
 


elastic collision?
 


Is this correct?
by the area under the F vs time =>
integrate of F.dt= delta p and intagrate of F.dt = delta U = - W = -delta K.
so
Delta P = -Delta K => mv(f) - mv(i) = [(1/2)*m*v(i)^2] - [(1/2)*m*v(f)^2]
=>m(vf-vi)= (1/2)m[v(i)^2 - v(f)^2]
=>2Vf-2Vi=vi^2-vf^2 => by vi=34
=>2vf-68=1156-v(f)^2 => v(f)^2+2vf-1224=0
vf=34 and vf=-36

so

integrate of F.dt =the under the F vs t = F(max)*(6+2)*(1/2)*(1/10(because the time was per (ms) not (S))=Delta P = m(vf-vi)
=58*(-36-34) = > F=-10150
 


No... momentum and energy are measured in different units =)
F.dt = dp, but F.ds = -dU.
dU = -dK if dE = 0 (total energy is conserved = elastic collision)
 


quZz said:
No... momentum and energy are measured in different units =)
F.dt = dp, but F.ds = -dU.
dU = -dK if dE = 0 (total energy is conserved = elastic collision)

Oh, then how can i solve this question?
 


googooloo said:
Oh, then how can i solve this question?

Write an expression for the area under the force vs time curve for the time period covering the duration of the impact (total 6ms). This expression will have Fmax as a parameter. Note that you should be able to do this by inspection, since the geometry of the curve is so simple.

The area represents the total momentum change, delta P as you said previously, so equate it to what you determine from the mass of the ball and its velocity before and after the impact. Solve for Fmax.
 

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