Calculating Momentum of a Puck with Given Velocity and Mass

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The momentum of a puck with a velocity of 3i - 4j m/s and a mass of 20 kilograms can be calculated using the formula p = mv. Two methods were discussed: one calculated the magnitude of velocity as 5 m/s, resulting in a momentum of 100 Ns, while the other used the vector form directly, yielding 60i - 80j Ns. Momentum is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction, making the second approach more accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 60i - 80j Ns. The discussion concluded with an acknowledgment of the simplicity of the concept.
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A puck has a velocity of 3i –4j m/s and a mass of 20 kilograms. What is the momentum of the puck?

A. 100 Ns
B. 60i – 4j Ns
C. 60i – 80j Ns
D. 23i – 24j Ns

Alright, so I calculated the velocity from the resultant vector to be 5 m/s. So:

p = mv
p = 20 kg x 5 m/s
p = 100 Ns

But I can also do this:

p = mv
p = 20(3i - 4j)
p = 60i - 80j Ns

So what answer is right, A or C?
 
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Hello zaraox,

Welcome to Physics Forums!

Momentum is a vector (it is not a scalar quantity). That means momentum has both magnitude and direction. Which one of your approaches preserves this property?
 
collinsmark said:
Hello zaraox,

Welcome to Physics Forums!

Momentum is a vector (it is not a scalar quantity). That means momentum has both magnitude and direction. Which one of your approaches preserves this property?

So the answer would be C then? :)
 
zaraox said:
So the answer would be C then? :)
Sounds good to me.
 
Haha, embarrassingly simple. Thank you!
 
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