Calculating normal force for wedge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the normal force equation for a block on a wedge, specifically N = m*sqrt(g^2-a^2). The user attempts to apply the Pythagorean theorem and discusses the relationship between gravitational force and the normal force, confirming that the equation holds when a = g*sin(θ). They provide a detailed mathematical breakdown, showing how to factor and simplify the equation to arrive at the correct form. The user expresses a desire to improve their understanding and LaTeX skills while seeking confirmation of their approach. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the correct derivation and understanding of the normal force in this context.
PhySci83
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Prove that normal force between a block and wedge is: N = m*sqrt(g^2-a^2)


Homework Equations


I used the pythagorean theorem to attempt this.


The Attempt at a Solution


See attached.

Am I doing this right, or am I making up math here to fit the answer?
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
I think that is correct but that is only for the given case when a=gsinθ. (Which is correct as your free body diagram is showing)
 
Thanks for your help!
 
F_{N}=F_{g}sin\theta
 
Looks right. I assume you are wondering about pulling the m from the square root. It may be the long way around, but try expanding.

N^2 = (mg)^2-(ma)^2

can be expanded into:

N^2 = mmgg-mmaa

factor out the m squared:

N^2 = mm(gg-aa)
N^2 = m^2(g^2-a^2)

Take the square root of both sides (raise both sides to the half power):

N = \sqrt{m^2(g^2-a^2)}
N = m\sqrt{g^2-a^2}

I know this is a long winded response to a relatively simple question, but I am new to helping on the forums and trying to figure out how to use LaTeX. Sorry I am just a beginner myself, but I hope it may give you some insight into the math involved.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Back
Top