Calculating Pressure from Falling Sand Shower

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the pressure exerted by falling grains of sand on a surface, given their mass, height of fall, and rate of fall. The subject area pertains to mechanics and fluid dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to calculate velocity and force, with some questioning the definition of the area involved in the pressure calculation. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between force, area, and pressure.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different interpretations of the area needed for calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between force and area, but there is no explicit consensus on the area definition yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of neglecting air resistance, and participants are navigating the implications of using different area measurements (e.g., 1 m² vs. 1 cm²) in their calculations.

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Homework Statement


Grains of sand of mass 3.10 10-3 g each, fall from a height of 0.8 m on a sticky surface at a rate of 50 grains per second per cm^2. What pressure does this shower of sand exert on the surface, assuming that air resistance can be neglected?


Homework Equations


P=F/A
F=ma=mv d/dt


The Attempt at a Solution


So I understand I have to calculate the velocity and multiply that by the mass and number of grains. What I don't understand is the area. What is the area? Any help would be great.
 
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use F = dP/dt to find force due to 1 grain ... multiply with total number of grains ... and then divide the area on which this total force is acting ... you get pressure
 
cupid.callin said:
use F = dP/dt to find force due to 1 grain ... multiply with total number of grains ... and then divide the area on which this total force is acting ... you get pressure

I see, but what is the area?
 
from P = F/A you can see that P=F when area is 1m^2

and you can also find force in 1cm^2

so its easy to find force in 1m^2 also, right?
 
Oh jeez the area is just 1m^2? I can't believe I didn't notice that. Anyways, thanks for the help.
 

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