Calculating Pressure in Two Connected Vessels

  • Thread starter Thread starter ice888
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pressure
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the new pressure in two connected vessels after raising the temperature of one vessel, the Ideal Gas Law can be applied. Initially, both vessels contain dry air at a pressure of 10^5 Pa and a temperature of 300K, with a total of 80.2V moles of gas. Since the vessels are identical, the volume remains constant, allowing for the use of the First Law of Thermodynamics to determine the final equilibrium temperature. After calculating the final temperature, the new pressure can be found by substituting the values back into the Ideal Gas Law. This approach effectively combines the principles of thermodynamics and gas laws to solve the problem.
ice888
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Two identical vessels A and B of equal volume, V, each, are connected by a narrow tube of negligible internal volume. Initially the whole system is filled with dry air at a pressure of 10^5 Pa and temperature 300K. The total amount of gas present in two vessels is 80.2V moles. Given that the temperature of the vessel B is now raised to 600K, the temperature of A remaining at 300K, what is the new pressure in the system?

could someone help me start off? can't think of what to use... thanks !
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Trusty old Ideal Gas Law looks good to me. You have the initial and final conditions.
 
i've tried PV=nRT for the final state, but to find P, i need the final value of V and T. Pardon me, is V a constant in this case? and how can i find the final equilibrium temperature?
 
Well the vessels are identical, so that tells you the volume in each compartment.. it also gives you the volume in each compartmen.
 
I'm going to bed so I don't want to leave you empty handed. You are given initial pressure in the entire system and the number of moels of gas as well as temperature. You can use this to find the net volume by just plugging into the Ideal Gas Law. Once you ahve that, knowing the chambers are identical, you can say that since the system is closed, the First law of thermodynamics holds and that the heat exchange is equal. This gives you the final equilibrium temperature. From there just plug and chug again into PVnRT to find the final pressure.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top