Calculating Simple Harmonic Motion for a Mass on a Spring - Homework Example

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the displacement of a mass on a spring after 0.2 seconds, the time period of oscillation, maximum velocity, and maximum acceleration, the relevant equations of simple harmonic motion (SHM) must be applied. The angular frequency (ω) is derived from the spring constant (k) and mass (m) using the formula ω = √(k/m). The displacement can be calculated using the equation x = A cos(ωt), where A is the amplitude. Understanding the distinction between the time period and elapsed time is crucial for solving the problem correctly. Once these concepts are clarified, the rest of the calculations should follow logically.
ibysaiyan
Messages
441
Reaction score
0
1. Homework Statement [/b]
1)For a mass on a spring,using k=10N/m,m=1kg and amplitude =0.1m.calculate the following:
*The displacement 0.2s after release.
*The Time-period of oscillation.
*The max. Velocity.
*The max acceleration.



Homework Equations



x=Acos\varpit (for displacement),maxvelocity=-A\varpisin\varpi/tex]t<br /> <h2>The Attempt at a Solution</h2><br /> <br /> well.. i am stuck at it right from the first bit..<br /> do i first fill in the value of timeperiod =0.2 in the equation and isn&#039;t omega= 2pie/T<br /> so I am kinda confused . =/<br /> Thanks for helping me in advance ;) .
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ibysaiyan said:
well.. i am stuck at it right from the first bit..
do i first fill in the value of timeperiod =0.2 in the equation and isn't omega= 2pie/T
so I am kinda confused . =/

The period that they are referring to here is the time taken for the oscillatory system to complete one oscillation cycle, and not the time elapsed. You will have to use a formula linking \omega with the spring constant k and mass m of the spring-mass system.
\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}
I strongly recommend that you look up a text or attempt to derive this relation yourself from the basic principles of the SHM system.
The rest of the question should naturally follow once this is cleared, I assume?
 
So you have the equation x = A cos(ωt). Can you find values for A and ω based on the numbers that you have?
 
Thanks a lot FighFish,kuruman. i will look forwad to it :), yea now i get it, what i was missing.. https://www.physicsforums.com/latex_images/23/2348362-1.png and yea.. its my first lesson on shm so yea i get it.. :)
Thanks again
 
Last edited by a moderator:
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top