Calculating the Change in Kinetic Energy During a Collision

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the initial speed of puck A before a collision and the change in kinetic energy during that collision. The user initially calculated puck A's speed as -0.659 m/s but questioned its accuracy. They also computed the total kinetic energy change as 0.333 J but were unsure why it was incorrect. The conversation highlights the importance of using conservation of momentum to find the initial velocity and clarifies that the change in kinetic energy should be calculated by comparing initial and final kinetic energies, not just during the collision. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate calculations in collision scenarios.
disruptors
Messages
17
Reaction score
1
On a frictionless horizontal air table, puck A (with mass 0.366 kg) is moving toward puck B (with mass 0.254 kg ), which is initially at rest. After the collision, puck A has velocity 0.119 m/s to the left, and puck B has velocity 0.655 m/s to the right.



What was the speed of puck A (Vai) before the collision?

K I put v=v1(m1+m2)/(m1-m2)

v1=-.119 m/s since it moves in the left direction and i defined right as +ve

my initial velocity of puck a came to be -0.659 m/s, but it seems to be wrong.


Calculate , the change in the total kinetic energy of the system that occurs during the collision.

for the KE I got 0.333 J but I don't know why its wrong
thx guys
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
K I put v=v1(m1+m2)/(m1-m2)

?

Since puck B is initially at rest, the initial linear momentum of the system is: m1*v

After the collision, the linear momentum will be equal to: m1*v1 + m2*v2

Since linear momentum is conserved, the initial and final linear momentums will be equal. Once you equate these, you can solve for v.

Hope this helps,

zoetrope
 
yeah that helps thanks

i was looking at it as an inelastic collision

for the energy part i am using the equation

1/2 m1 v1(squared)i = 1/2 m1 v(squared)1f + 1/2 m2 v(squared)2f

question is looking for change in kinetic energy DURING collision

i calculated Final KE - Initial KE but is that not considered the total change in KE DURING the collision?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top