Calculating the Force Required to Move a Crate at Constant Velocity

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the force required to move a crate at constant velocity while considering the effects of friction and the angle of the applied force. The subject area includes dynamics and friction in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the applied force to the normal force and friction but expresses difficulty in determining the normal force accurately. Some participants suggest solving for the applied force directly and substituting it into the equations, while others emphasize the importance of considering the downward force from the worker.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the normal force and its relationship to the applied force. There is no explicit consensus yet, but various approaches are being considered to clarify the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of forces acting on the crate, including the effects of the angle of application and the coefficient of friction. There is mention of potential confusion regarding the normal force due to the additional downward force from the worker.

moy13
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A factory worker pushes a 28.4 kg crate a distance of 4.6 m along a level floor at constant velocity by pushing downward at an angle of 31 degrees below the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and floor is 0.25.

What magnitude of force (Fpush) must the worker apply to move the crate at constant velocity?

Homework Equations



sum of Fx = Fpush*cos(31) - (kinetic friction) = 0
sum of Fy = n - Fpush*sin(31) - mg = 0

total work = K2 - K1 = 0
work = F dot s = Fscos(31)

kinetic friction = mu-sub-k * n

The Attempt at a Solution



Fpush = (kinetic friction) / cos(31)

and

n = Fpush*sin(31) + mg

I need n, but I can't find it this way, what else can I do?

Thanks for any help.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Solve for Fpush and plug that into the other equation. I'm having trouble with forces myself, but that's what I would do.
 
Actually FN is equal to mass times gravity. You already have everything else so I think all you have to do is solve.
 
joseg707 said:
Actually FN is equal to mass times gravity. You already have everything else so I think all you have to do is solve.

I tried keeping n as the mass times gravity, but I get the wrong answer since there is a downward force exerted on the crate by the factory worker.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
6K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K