Calculating the Force Required to Move a Crate at Constant Velocity

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the force required to move a 28.4 kg crate at constant velocity while pushing at a 31-degree angle, the worker must account for the kinetic friction, which is influenced by the normal force. The equations for the sum of forces in both the x and y directions are provided, but the normal force (n) must be adjusted to include the downward component of the pushing force. The worker is advised to solve for the normal force using the equation n = Fpush*sin(31) + mg, while ensuring that the kinetic friction is calculated as mu-sub-k * n. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly incorporating the downward force from the worker to find the accurate value for Fpush.
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Homework Statement



A factory worker pushes a 28.4 kg crate a distance of 4.6 m along a level floor at constant velocity by pushing downward at an angle of 31 degrees below the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and floor is 0.25.

What magnitude of force (Fpush) must the worker apply to move the crate at constant velocity?

Homework Equations



sum of Fx = Fpush*cos(31) - (kinetic friction) = 0
sum of Fy = n - Fpush*sin(31) - mg = 0

total work = K2 - K1 = 0
work = F dot s = Fscos(31)

kinetic friction = mu-sub-k * n

The Attempt at a Solution



Fpush = (kinetic friction) / cos(31)

and

n = Fpush*sin(31) + mg

I need n, but I can't find it this way, what else can I do?

Thanks for any help.
 
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Solve for Fpush and plug that into the other equation. I'm having trouble with forces myself, but that's what I would do.
 
Actually FN is equal to mass times gravity. You already have everything else so I think all you have to do is solve.
 
joseg707 said:
Actually FN is equal to mass times gravity. You already have everything else so I think all you have to do is solve.

I tried keeping n as the mass times gravity, but I get the wrong answer since there is a downward force exerted on the crate by the factory worker.
 
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