Calculating the Horizontal Force for a Non-Slipping Wedge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for the horizontal force required to prevent a block from slipping on a frictionless wedge. Participants emphasize the importance of identifying all forces acting on both the block and the wedge and applying Newton's second law. Key equations are established, including the relationships between normal forces, gravitational force, and acceleration. The final expression for the horizontal force is derived as F = g tan(θ)(m₁ + m₂), where θ is the angle of the wedge, and m₁ and m₂ are the masses involved. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Find an expression for the magnitude of the horizontal force in the figure for which does not slip either up or down along the wedge. All surfaces are frictionless.




I am a little confused, what is this question really asking? i have attempted sevral trig equations but i can't get the answer correct...anyone point me in the right way?
 

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First identify all the forces acting on the block. Then apply Newton's 2nd law. (Hint: vertical forces must add to zero, otherwise the block will accelerate in the vertical direction.)
 
im still so confused on this problem...ok i have the forces for the block and the wedge the same, they both have a line pointing up and down, and pointing right for the force...but I am completely lost on how to begin solving this problem.
 
If m_1 is not to slip in any direction, it will move forward together with m_2 with accelerelation a. Upward and right direction is choosen to be y and x axis.
Consider m_1:
y component :
N_{1}sin(90-\theta)+(-m_{1}*g)=0
N_{1}cos\theta=m_{1}*g…(1)
x component :
N_{1}cos(90-\theta)-m_{1}*a=0
N_{1}sin\theta=m_{1}*a…(2)
Consider m_2:
x component:
F+(-N_{1}sin\theta)=m_{2}*a
F-N_{1}sin\theta=m_{2}*a…(3)
(2) into (3):
F-m_{1}*a=m_{2}*a
F =a*(m_{1}+ m_{2})…(4)
(2) divided by (1) :
tan\theta=\frac{a}{g}…(5)
(5) into (4) :
F=gtan\theta(m_{1}+ m_{2})
 

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