Calculating Total Electric Charge in a 50kg Sample of Water

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the total electric charge of all electrons in a 50kg sample of water, one must first understand the composition of water, which consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The atomic numbers for hydrogen and oxygen are 1 and 8, respectively, indicating the number of electrons per atom. The molar mass of water is 18 grams per mole, and Avogadro's number (N_A) is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 molecules per mole. By determining the total number of moles in 50kg of water and multiplying by the total number of electrons per water molecule, the total electric charge can be calculated. This process requires accurate atomic mass and charge information, which can be found on a periodic table or reputable sources.
dtrain121
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Homework Statement


Find the total electric charge of all the electrons in a 50kg sample of water


Homework Equations


a conversion factor


The Attempt at a Solution


I need the atomic # and the atomic mass but it is water. If I had those two i could solve the problem. How do i get those two things?
 
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Water is H2O - two oxygen and two hydrogen atoms. You can look up their masses and charges on a periodic table or look up the elements in Wikipedia.
 
The atomic number of an element also tells you have many electrons it has.
The atomic number of Hydrogen is 1, and that of oxygen is 8.

The molar mass of water is 18 grams/mol.

There are N_A molecules in one mol of substance.

N_A=6.02*10^{23} mol^{-1}
 
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