Calculating Work and Power from Ocean Water Pumping

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating work and power related to pumping ocean water to a reservoir. The work done in lifting the water can be calculated using the formula W = Fd, where F is derived from the mass and gravitational force. For the work done in ejecting the water, the kinetic energy formula KE = 1/2 mv² is appropriate. The total work is the sum of the work done in lifting and ejecting the water. To find power and engine horsepower, the power formula P = gh(dm/dt) is suggested, emphasizing the need to convert the flow rate for accurate calculations.
Ogakor
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Water is pumped from the ocean to a large reservoir on land. A total lift of 140m. At a rate of 60 cubic meters per hour and eject it with a speed of 65 m/s. If one cubic meter of sea water has a mass of 1,025 kg, find:
a) The work done in lifting the water
b) the work done in ejecting it
c) the total work done
d) the power developed
e) if the pump is 90% efficient, what horse power engine is needed

given:
d = 140m
r (rate) = 60 cubic meters per hour
v = 65 m/s
m = 1,025 kg

for sure, A (work done in lifting the water) can be solved with W (work) = Fd.
Since F is not given, W = (ma)d
since a is not given, a = -v12 / 2d.

my dad said B (work done in ejecting it) can be solved with KE = 1/2mv2. But I am not sure.

Total work can be solved by adding A and B.

I don't know how to solve D and E.

Are my fomulas for A, B and C correct? What formulas should I use for D and E?
Please and Thanx! :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ogakor said:
given:
d = 140m
r (rate) = 60 cubic meters per hour
v = 65 m/s
m = 1,025 kg

for sure, A (work done in lifting the water) can be solved with W (work) = Fd.
Since F is not given, W = (ma)d
since a is not given, a = -v12 / 2d.

my dad said B (work done in ejecting it) can be solved with KE = 1/2mv2. But I am not sure.

It is much easier to use energy indeed.

you were given ρ=1025 kg/m3, not 'm'.

If you have the volume flow rate of 60 m3/hr, what do you get if you multiply that by the density (convert the volume flow rate to m3/s and then multiply)?

If the energy needed to lift the water a distance 'h' is E=mgh and we differentiate w.r.t. t, we will get dE/dt = d/dt(mgh) = gh*dm/dt. We know that power P=dE/dt, so P=gh*dm/dt.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top