Calculating work done on a gas- Adiabatic process PV diagram.

In summary, the conversation is about finding the constant in the equation W = -∫PdV using the equation PV^gamma = constant. The person has attempted to solve the problem by integrating the work and has come up with an equation, but is having trouble finding the constant from the given information. They are seeking help and suggestions on how to solve the problem.
  • #1
jjcp
1
0

Homework Statement



As per attachment. Part iii

How would you do this question by integrating the work?

Homework Equations



W = - ∫P dV

PV^gamma = constant


The Attempt at a Solution



So I integrated the work with P= constant/ V^gamma and came up with this:

W = constant* ( Vf^(1-gamma)-Vi^(1-gamma) ) / (1-gamma)


So now how to I find the constant from the graph and information provided. This is what I was trying to do with not much luck:

constant = (Pi* Vi)^gamma / (Pf* Vf)^gamma

Am I missing something obvious?

Thanks in advance.
 

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  • #2
Have you done this before? Draw yourself some riemann rectangles and maybe you'll see how you have to set this up. Think about x and y and then look at what you have, hopefully you'll see what you need to do.
 
  • #3
Show us the details of how you did the integration, and we will be able to help you. Otherwise, it's hard to point out where your problem is from just your final equations.

Chet
 
Question 1:

How is work done on a gas calculated in an adiabatic process on a PV diagram?

Work done on a gas in an adiabatic process can be calculated by finding the area under the curve on a PV diagram. This area represents the change in pressure and volume of the gas and is equal to the work done on the gas.

Question 2:

What is an adiabatic process and how does it affect work done on a gas?

An adiabatic process is a process in which there is no transfer of heat between the gas and its surroundings. This means that the change in internal energy of the gas is equal to the work done on the gas. Therefore, the work done on the gas in an adiabatic process is equal to the change in internal energy of the gas.

Question 3:

Can work done on a gas be negative in an adiabatic process on a PV diagram?

Yes, work done on a gas can be negative in an adiabatic process on a PV diagram. This occurs when the gas expands and the volume increases, resulting in a negative change in volume. Since work done is equal to the change in volume multiplied by the pressure, a negative change in volume will result in a negative work done value.

Question 4:

How does the slope of a PV diagram affect the work done on a gas in an adiabatic process?

The slope of a PV diagram represents the gas's pressure and how it changes with respect to its volume. In an adiabatic process, the slope is steeper compared to an isothermal process, meaning that the pressure changes more rapidly. This results in a larger area under the curve on the PV diagram, indicating a larger work done on the gas.

Question 5:

What is the relationship between work done, temperature, and internal energy in an adiabatic process?

In an adiabatic process, the work done on a gas is equal to the change in internal energy of the gas. This means that if the internal energy of the gas increases, the work done on the gas will also increase. Additionally, an increase in temperature results in an increase in internal energy, and therefore, an increase in work done on the gas.

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